Results 111 to 120 of about 166,187,075 (240)

Epidemic Models for Phase Transitions: Application To a Physical Gel

, 2017
Carrageenan gels are characterized by reversible sol-gel and gel-sol transitions under cooling and heating processes and these transitions are approximated by generalized logistic growth curves. We express the transitions of carrageenan-water system as a
Öğrenci, Arif Selçuk, Pekcan, Önder, Pekcan, Mehmet Önder, Kara, Selim, Bilge, Ayşe Hümeyra   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical evidence for phase transitions of NP-complete problems for instances drawn from Lévy-stable distributions [PDF]

, 2012
Random NP-Complete problems have come under study as an important tool used in the analysis of optimization algorithms and help in our understanding of how to properly address issues of computational intractability.
Connelly, Abram
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao, Yiming Ma, Baihao Shao, Molly M. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polysiloxane‐Based Single‐Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte for Sodium Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a polysiloxane‐based single‐ion conducting polymer electrolyte for sodium batteries. This polymer electrolyte exhibits high Na+ ion mobility and a wide electrochemical stability window, enabling the long‐term stable cycling of various cathode chemistries – also at room temperature, elevated dis‐/charge rates and active material mass loadings,
Yixuan Guo, Hyokyeong Kang, Maider Zarrabeitia, Ludovica Roselli, Hyerim Kim, Vittorio Marangon, Jang‐Yeon Hwang, Dominic Bresser   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Nb─Si Based Alloy Design with Enhanced Fracture Toughness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen, Chao Xu, Jingyue Yu, Qi Wang, Hongze Fang, Shuo Yin, Turab Lookman, Ruirun Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low‐Temperature, High‐Performance Calcium‐Based Liquid Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐assisted framework optimizes the KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl ternary electrolyte. The optimized 13:35:52 mol% composition enables Ca‐based liquid metal batteries to operate stably at 480 °C, with >99.5% coulombic efficiency, ultralow self‐discharge, and excellent cycling stability, advancing low‐temperature large‐scale energy storage.
Xinglin Zhou, Lei Huang, Yan Zhou, Xiaohui Ning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemically Gradient Ordered Nanodomains Enable Large Tensile Ductility in Gigapascal Lightweight Refractory High‐Entropy Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐strength lightweight refractory high‐entropy alloy achieves extraordinary ductility owing to the introduction of coherent chemically gradient ordered nanodomains (CGONs). The CGONs not only serve as effective barriers to dislocation motion (strengthening) but also significantly promote dislocation nucleation and multiplication (ductilizing) upon
Wei Zhang, Dingshun Yan, Yong Zhang, Zhiming Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New aspects in the thermochemistry of solid-liquid phase transitions of organic non-electrolytes

, 2020
© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Thermochemistry of solid-liquid phase transitions plays an important role in solidification studies of polymers, metals, inorganic salts, and low-molecular organic compounds.

core  

Calcium‐Mechanochemistry Enabled Ketone Synthesis From Organic Iodides and Carboxylic Acids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanochemically generated organocalcium species display unusual chemoselectivity toward carboxylates, enabling direct ketone synthesis without overaddition. Ball milling activates commercial calcium metal under ambient, solvent‐minimized conditions, providing a broad substrate scope, high functional‐group tolerance, and a practical one‐step ...
Mengyao Pei, Zekun Yang, Xueyan Yang, Yufang Yang, Yangyang Shen, Jiemin Wang, Peile Ma, Zezhu Li, Xiaoliang Zheng, Xiaofeng Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive and Highly Efficient Thermoregulation Based on Multi‐Dimensional Janus Film

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A switchable TiO2/MXene/PDMS Janus membrane enables dual‐mode radiative cooling and solar heating, achieving sub‐ambient cooling of 17.89°C and above‐ambient heating of 13.82°C. Adaptive temperature regulation was demonstrated with a low power integrated autonomous smart curtain system, providing a sustainable and energy‐efficient alternative for ...
Yuqing Shi, Yuting Fu, Xiong Yu, Yuao Guo, Yanjun Liu, Dan Luo, Yuanjing Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source