Results 21 to 30 of about 154,567 (193)

Influences of an entrainment–mixing parameterization on numerical simulations of cumulus and stratocumulus clouds [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Different entrainment–mixing processes can occur in clouds; however, a homogeneous mixing mechanism is often implicitly assumed in most commonly used microphysics schemes.
X. Xu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competing Effects of Droplet Sedimentation and Wind Shear on Entrainment in Stratocumulus

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2019
The joint effect of droplet sedimentation and wind shear on cloud top entrainment in stratocumulus is investigated with direct numerical simulations. Although it is well understood that droplet sedimentation weakens entrainment while wind shear enhances ...
Bernhard Schulz, Juan Pedro Mellado
doaj   +1 more source

Human chronotypes from a theoretical perspective. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The endogenous circadian timing system has evolved to synchronize an organism to periodically recurring environmental conditions. Those external time cues are called Zeitgebers. When entrained by a Zeitgeber, the intrinsic oscillator adopts a fixed phase
Adrián E Granada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theoretical Study on Seasonality

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Additionally to being endogenous, a circadian system must be able to communicate with the outside world and align its rhythmicity to the environment. As a result of such alignment, external Zeitgebers can entrain the circadian system.
Christoph eSchmal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the studies of cloud entrainment and mixing process

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2021
The entrainment and mixing process characterizes the interaction between cloud and ambient air, which is one of the most uncertain processes in cloud physics and dynamics.
Chunsong LU, Xiaoqi XU
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Prediction of Air Entrainment Defects in Casting Filling Process [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Foundry Engineering, 2023
Air entrainment defect is a common type of defect in the casting process, which will seriously affect the quality of the casting. Numerical simulation technology can predict the occurrence of casting defects according to the evolution law of liquid metal
Yajun Yin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A large-eddy simulation exploration of the assumptions used in retrieving entrainment from a mixing diagram approach with ground-based remote sensors [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
Entrainment is a crucial component of the atmospheric boundary layer (BL) moisture and heat budget. While usually thought of as only entrainment flux, entrainment within the mixed layer budget equation is really composed of two terms: the flux of a ...
T. E. Rosenberger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entrainment in the master equation [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
The master equation plays an important role in many scientific fields including physics, chemistry, systems biology, physical finance and sociodynamics. We consider the master equation with periodic transition rates. This may represent an external periodic excitation like the 24 h solar day in biological systems or periodic traffic lights in a model of
Michael Margaliot   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Audience entrainment during live contemporary dance performance: Physiological and cognitive measures

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Perceiving and synchronizing to a piece of dance is a remarkable skill in humans. Research in this area is very recent and has been focused mainly on entrainment produced by regular rhythms.
Asaf eBachrach   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of synchronization in a hybrid neural circuit by spike timing dependent plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Synchronization of neural activity is fundamental for many functions of the brain. We demonstrate that spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) enhances synchronization (entrainment) in a hybrid circuit composed of a spike generator, a dynamic clamp ...
Abarbanel, Henry D I   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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