Results 261 to 270 of about 68,867 (287)

Transfer entropy in physical systems and the arrow of time

open access: closedPhysical Review E, 2016
Recent developments have cemented the realization that many concepts and quantities in thermodynamics and information theory are shared. In this paper, we consider a highly relevant quantity in information theory and complex systems, the transfer entropy, and explore its thermodynamic role by considering the implications of time reversal upon it.
Richard E. Spinney   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Entropy, Information, and the Arrow of Time

open access: closedThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2010
We shall investigate the relationships between the thermodynamic entropy and information theory and the implications that can be drawn for the arrow of time. This demands a careful study of classical thermodynamics and a review of its fundamental concepts.
Irwin Oppenheim
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Fractals, Entropy and the Arrow of Time

open access: closed, 2016
Why can we not move backward in time? According to Relativity, time is just one more dimension like length, width and height where we can go as easily backward as forward. What makes time special? Newton’s laws are symmetric in time and so is even Schrodinger’s equation which controls the happenings at the quantum level.
M. J. Valtonen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Entropy, Information, and Complexity or Which Aims the Arrow of Time? Scientific Explanation

New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 3, 2021
In this article, we analyze the interrelationships among such notions as entropy, information, complexity, order and chaos and show using the theory of categories how to generalize the second law of thermodynamics as a law of increasing generalized entropy or a general law of complification.
George E. Mikhailovsky   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Work fluctuation, entropy, and time’s arrow in time-asymmetric engine cycles

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2020
We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation that governs the work yield and the entropy production of an engine operating with a time-asymmetric cycle such as the Carnot cycle.
Euijin Jeon, Juyeon Yi
openaire   +3 more sources

Entropy, inflation and the arrow of time

open access: closedClassical and Quantum Gravity, 1991
One of the motivations for the introduction of inflation was to explain the large entropy of the observed Universe. Penrose has recently pointed out that the entropy of the observable Universe is small when compared with the maximal possible entropy. The authors show that this phenomenon is also a natural consequence of inflation.
Dalia S. Goldwirth, Tsvi Piran
openalex   +3 more sources

Vacuum Radiation, Entropy and the Arrow Of Time

open access: closed, 2002
The root mean square perturbations on particles produced by vacuum radiation must be limited by the uncertainty principle, i.e., 1/2 1/2 =ħ/2, where 1/2 and 1/2 are the root mean square values of drift in spatial and momentum coordinates. The value 1/2 =(ħt/m) 1/2 , where m is the mass of the particle, can be obtained both from classical SED ...
Jean E. Burns
  +5 more sources

The Arrow of Time, Entropy and the Expansion of the Universe

open access: closed, 1976
Setting aside the guidance of consciousness, we discover a signpost for time in the physical world itself. The signpost is a rather peculiar one, and I would not venture to say that the discovery of the signpost amounts to the same thing as the discovery of an objective ‘going on of time’ in the universe.
A. S. Eddinǵton
openalex   +3 more sources

The Arrow of Time and Its Irreversibility

Social Science Research Network, 2023
Quantum thermodynamics strives to extend classical thermodynamics and nonequilibrium statistical physics to ensembles of sizes below the thermodynamic limit with the full inclusion of quantum e ff ects.
Gerald F. Thomas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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