Results 21 to 30 of about 72,650 (303)

Emergence of the Cosmological Arrow of Time from Ultra–Low Entropy Boundary Conditions

open access: green
This study presents a high-resolution reconstruction of the cosmological arrow of time beginning at 10⁻¹⁰ years after the origin of the universe. Using ultra-low-entropy boundary conditions, near-false-vacuum initial states, and full relativistic field dynamics, the simulation tracks entropy growth, symmetry-breaking transitions, curvature evolution ...
Slawson, Drew
openalex   +2 more sources

Is Time’s Asymmetry Related to Irreversible Processes and the Second Law?

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
In this article, we start by describing one of the most characteristic properties of time: “time can never decrease”. From this property, numerous authors have concluded that irreversible processes, that always proceed in one direction, must be related ...
Arieh Ben-Naim
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy and Time

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In
Arieh Ben-Naim
doaj   +1 more source

Gödel's Informational Residue: A Foundational Origin of Entropy and the Arrow of Time

open access: green
This paper reframes Gödel’s incompleteness phenomena as part of a broader structure of irreversible information. It argues that every act of resolving uncertainty—whether in logic, scientific inquiry, or cognition—requires erasing alternative possibilities, and that erasure carries an objective thermodynamic cost.
Kruse, Christopher Grant
openalex   +2 more sources

Causality Is an Effect, II

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Causality follows the thermodynamic arrow of time, where the latter is defined by the direction of entropy increase. After a brief review of an earlier version of this article, rooted in classical mechanics, we give a quantum generalization of the ...
Lawrence S. Schulman
doaj   +1 more source

Arrow(s) of Time without a Past Hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The paper discusses recent proposals by Carroll and Chen, as well as Barbour, Koslowski, and Mercati to explain the (thermodynamic) arrow of time without a Past Hypothesis, i.e., the assumption of a special (low-entropy) initial state of the universe ...
Lazarovici, Dustin, Reichert, Paula
core   +3 more sources

Gravitational Entropy and Inflation

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The main topic of this paper is a description of the generation of entropy at the end of the inflationary era. As a generalization of the present standard model of the Universe dominated by pressureless dust and a Lorentz invariant vacuum energy (LIVE ...
Øystein Elgarøy, Øyvind Grøn
doaj   +1 more source

Wormholes and the thermodynamic arrow of time

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
In classical thermodynamics, heat cannot spontaneously pass from a colder system to a hotter system, which is called the thermodynamic arrow of time. However, if the initial states are entangled, the direction of the thermodynamic arrow of time may not ...
Zhuo-Yu Xian, Long Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

How many universes are necessary for an ice cream to melt? [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2003
We investigate a quantitative consequence of the Acausal-Anthropic approach to solving the long-standing puzzle of the thermo dynamical arrow of time.
Ćirković Milan M.
doaj   +1 more source

Does a computer have an arrow of time? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In [Sch05a], it is argued that Boltzmann's intuition, that the psychological arrow of time is necessarily aligned with the thermodynamic arrow, is correct.
Owen J. E. Maroney   +31 more
core   +1 more source

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