Results 61 to 70 of about 570,196 (180)

On a new definition of quantum entropy

open access: yes, 2008
It is proved here that, as a consequence of the unitary quantum evolution, the expectation value of a properly defined quantum entropy operator (as opposed to the non-evolving von Neumann entropy) can only increase during non adiabatic transformations ...
A. Messiah   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Holographic entanglement entropy in metal/superconductor phase transition with Born–Infeld electrodynamics

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2014
We investigate the holographic entanglement entropy in the metal/superconductor phase transition for the Born–Infeld electrodynamics with full backreaction and note that the entropy is a good probe to study the properties of the phase transition. For the
Weiping Yao, Jiliang Jing
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy of gravitationally collapsing matter in FRW universe models

open access: yes, 2005
We look at a gas of dust and investigate how its entropy evolves with time under a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse. We treat the problem perturbatively and find that the classical thermodynamic entropy does actually increase to first order ...
B. Carroll   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Entropy increase as a consequence of measure invariance [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1985
Summary: An inequality, used in statistical mechanics for proving that entropy does not decrease, is shown to hold for general \(\sigma\)-finite measure spaces. We comment briefly on the corresponding Hilbert space result.
openaire   +2 more sources

Generic increase of observational entropy in isolated systems

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Observational entropy—a quantity that unifies Boltzmann's entropy, Gibbs' entropy, von Neumann's macroscopic entropy, and the diagonal entropy—was recently argued to play a key role in a modern formulation of statistical mechanics.
Teruaki Nagasawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation Theorem for Hidden Entropy Production

open access: yes, 2012
In the general process of eliminating dynamic variables in Markovian models, there exists a difference in the irreversible entropy production between the original and reduced dynamics. We call this difference the hidden entropy production, since it is an
Kawaguchi, Kyogo, Nakayama, Yohei
core   +1 more source

Holographic entanglement entropy in metal/superconductor phase transition with exponential nonlinear electrodynamics

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2016
We study the holographic entanglement entropy in metal/superconductor phase transition with exponential nonlinear electrodynamics (ENE) in four and five dimensional spacetimes.
Weiping Yao, Jiliang Jing
doaj   +1 more source

Zero entropy is generic

open access: yes, 2016
Dan Rudolph showed that for an amenable group $\Gamma$, the generic measure-preserving action of $\Gamma$ on a Lebesgue space has zero entropy. Here this is extended to nonamenable groups.
Bowen, Lewis
core   +2 more sources

Cause of Chirality Consensus

open access: yes, 2009
Biological macromolecules, proteins and nucleic acids are composed exclusively of chirally pure monomers. The chirality consensus appears vital for life and it has even been considered as a prerequisite of life.
Annila, Arto   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Entanglement of Solitons in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model

open access: yes, 2008
We investigate entanglement of solitons in the continuum-limit of the nonlinear Frenkel-Kontorova chain. We find that the entanglement of solitons manifests particle-like behavior as they are characterized by localization of entanglement. The von-Neumann
B. Reznik   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy