Results 11 to 20 of about 6,598,796 (294)

The Law of Entropy Increase and the Meissner Effect [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The law of entropy increase postulates the existence of irreversible processes in physics: the total entropy of an isolated system can increase, but cannot decrease.
Alexey Nikulov
doaj   +4 more sources

Controlling conservation laws I: Entropy–entropy flux [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Computational Physics, 2021
We study a class of variational problems for regularized conservation laws with Lax's entropy-entropy flux pairs. We first introduce a modified optimal transport space based on conservation laws with diffusion. Using this space, we demonstrate that conservation laws with diffusion are "flux--gradient flows".
Wuchen Li   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Free and classical entropy over the circle. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Relative entropy with respect to normalized arclength measure on the circle is greater than or equal to the negative logarithmic energy (Voiculescu's negative free entropy) and is greater than or equal to the modified relative free entropy.
Blower, Gordon
core   +4 more sources

Microgravity Spherical Droplet Evaporation and Entropy Effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Recent efforts to understand low-temperature combustion (LTC) in internal combustion engines highlight the need to improve chemical kinetic mechanisms involved in the negative temperature coefficient (aka cool flame) regime.
Depcik, Christopher
core   +1 more source

Entropy and the Law of Small Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2005
Two new information-theoretic methods are introduced for establishing Poisson approximation inequalities. First, using only elementary information-theoretic techniques it is shown that, when $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i$ is the sum of the (possibly dependent) binary random variables $X_1,X_2,...,X_n$, with $E(X_i)=p_i$ and $E(S_n)=\la$, then \ben D(P_{S_n ...
Ioannis Kontoyiannis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Thinning, Entropy, and the Law of Thin Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2010
Renyi's "thinning" operation on a discrete random variable is a natural discrete analog of the scaling operation for continuous random variables. The properties of thinning are investigated in an information-theoretic context, especially in connection with information-theoretic inequalities related to Poisson approximation results.
Peter Harremoës   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Entropy increases at linear order in scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
In this paper, we investigate the second law of the black holes in Lovelock gravity sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field under the first-order approximation when the perturbation matter fields satisfy the null energy condition.
Jie Jiang, Ming Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A Possible Ethical Imperative Based on the Entropy Law

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Lindsay in an article titled, “Entropy consumption and values in physical science,” (Am. Sci. 1959, 47, 678–696) proposed a Thermodynamic Imperative similar to Kant’s Ethical Categorical Imperative.
Mehrdad Massoudi
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of gravitationally induced particle creation scenario in DGP braneworld

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
In this paper, we discuss the thermodynamical analysis for gravitationally induced particle creation scenario in the framework of DGP braneworld model. For this purpose, we consider apparent horizon as the boundary of the universe. We take three types of
Abdul Jawad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Power Law and Entropy

open access: yesCoRR, 2015
Shannon(1951) and Yavuz(1974) estimated the entropy of real documents. This note drives an upper bound of entropy from the parameter of the power law.
Sachio Hirokawa, Eisuke Ito
openaire   +2 more sources

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