Results 131 to 140 of about 265,948 (327)
Game-theoretical approach to minimum entropy productions in information thermodynamics
Physical Review ResearchIn a situation where each player has control over the transition probabilities of each subsystem, we game-theoretically analyze the optimization problem of minimizing both the partial entropy production of each subsystem and a penalty for failing to ...
Yuma Fujimoto, Sosuke Ito
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From Maximum Entropy to Maximum Entropy Production: A New Approach
Entropy, 2010 Evidence from climate science suggests that a principle of maximum thermodynamic entropy production can be used to make predictions about some physical systems.
Nathaniel Virgo
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Tumor‐associated bacteria (TAB) dynamically influence cancer biology by modulating tumor progression, metastatic spread, and therapeutic efficacy. Their presence redefines the tumor microenvironment (TME) as a microbial–host interface, yet mechanistic insights remain limited. Understanding TAB colonization routes, functional impacts, and crosstalk with
Gerlanda Vella, Maria Rescigno
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.We evaluated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection in advanced pancreatic cancer using DNA methylation, cell‐free DNA fragment lengths, and 5′ end motifs. Machine learning models were trained to estimate ctDNA levels from each feature and their combination.
Morten Lapin +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.In this exploratory study, we investigated the relationship between the gut microbiota and outcome in patients with metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer, treated in a randomized clinical trial with chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy in combination with immune checkpoint blockade.
Andreas Ullern +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy production as change in observational entropy
, 2019 This paper has been split into two, which contain much additional information: arXiv:2002.08817 (general part) and arXiv:2008.02184 (application to master equation dynamics)
openaire +2 more sources
Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy production fluctuation theorem and the nonequilibrium work relation for free energy differences [PDF]
, 1999 Gavin E. Crooks
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Preparation and characterization of renal cell peptides from fetal rats for their antitumor activity
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.This study aimed to prepare renal cells (RCs) from fetal rats which were digested by enzymes. Candidate peptides RCPs were characterized by capillary HPLC and MS and their bioactivity was predicted using peptideranker. The predicted top 10 bioactive peptides were synthesized.
Zhe Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The production of probabilistic entropy in structure/action contingency relations [PDF]
, 1995 Loet Leydesdorff
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