Results 11 to 20 of about 21,977,854 (330)

Demographic perspectives in research on global environmental change [PDF]

open access: yesPopulation studies, 2021
The human population is at the centre of research on global environmental change. On the one hand, population dynamics influence the environment and the global climate system through consumption-based carbon emissions.
Raya Muttarak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigating the eco-evolutionary response of microbiomes to environmental change.

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2023
Microorganisms are the primary engines of biogeochemical processes and foundational to the provisioning of ecosystem services to human society. Free-living microbial communities (microbiomes) and their functioning are now known to be highly sensitive to ...
J. Martiny   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Environmental change and the rate of phenotypic plasticity

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, 2022
With rapid and less predictable environmental change emerging as the ‘new norm’, understanding how individuals tolerate environmental stress via plastic, often reversible changes to the phenotype (i.e., reversible phenotypic plasticity, RPP), remains a ...
T. Burton, I. Ratikainen, S. Einum
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biodiversity promotes ecosystem functioning despite environmental change

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2021
Three decades of research have demonstrated that biodiversity can promote the functioning of ecosystems. Yet, it is unclear whether the positive effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning will persist under various types of global environmental ...
Pubin Hong   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anticipated effects of abiotic environmental change on intraspecific social interactions

open access: yesBiological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2021
Social interactions are ubiquitous across the animal kingdom. A variety of ecological and evolutionary processes are dependent on social interactions, such as movement, disease spread, information transmission, and density‐dependent reproduction and ...
David N. Fisher   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ecological Grief as a Response to Environmental Change: A Mental Health Risk or Functional Response?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
The perception of the impact of climate change on the environment is becoming a lived experience for more and more people. Several new terms for climate change-induced distress have been introduced to describe the long-term emotional consequences of ...
Hannah Comtesse   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Climate change as a driver of food insecurity in the 2007 Lesotho-South Africa drought

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Climate-induced food production shocks, like droughts, can cause food shortages and price spikes, leading to food insecurity. In 2007, a synchronous crop failure in Lesotho and South Africa—Lesotho’s sole trading partner—led to a period of severe food ...
Jasper Verschuur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slow and population specific evolutionary response to a warming environment

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Adaptation to increasingly warmer environments may be critical to avoid extinction. Whether and how these adaptive responses can arise is under debate. Though several studies have tackled evolutionary responses under different thermal selective regimes ...
Marta A. Santos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adapting with Microbial Help: Microbiome Flexibility Facilitates Rapid Responses to Environmental Change

open access: yesBioessays, 2020
Animals and plants are metaorganisms and associate with microbes that affect their physiology, stress tolerance, and fitness. Here the hypothesis that alteration of the microbiome may constitute a fast‐response mechanism to environmental change is ...
C. Voolstra, M. Ziegler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological ...
Artois   +59 more
core   +1 more source

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