Results 131 to 140 of about 6,662,105 (310)

Sunk costs and sunk benefits in environmental policy : I. basic theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
The standard framework in which economists evaluate environmental policies is cost-benefit analysis, so that policy debates usually focus on expected costs and benefits, or on the choice of discount rate.
Pindyck, Robert S.
core  

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ohio Environmental Education Fund State Fiscal Year 2021 agenda

open access: yes, 2020
"March 2020."Grant programs -- Environmental science and engineering career initiatives -- Water quality education and monitoring by students and citizens -- ContactThis fact sheet summarizes the SFY21 annual plan of the office of Environmental Education
Ohio EPA. Office of Environmental Education
core  

The high, hidden social and environmental costs of food in Kenya

open access: yes
Food costs usually encompass prices consumers pay and investments in production and transportation. But the hidden costs of food - including forced labor, underpaid labor and environmental damage - are typically not on the food bill.
International Food Policy Research Institute
core   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who Should Bear the Administrative Costs of an Emissions Tax? [PDF]

open access: yes
All environmental policies involve administrative costs, the costs of implementing and managing policies that extend beyond abatement costs. We examine theoretically the optimal distribution of these costs between the public and regulated sources of ...
John K. Stranlund, Carlos A. Chavez
core  

What cost environmental health? [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1995
openaire   +1 more source

New AI‐Assisted Approach for Expanding the Solution Space: Application to Lattice Structure Design

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces an innovative framework for designing structured materials by ex panding the design space through reparameterization of qualitative variables into continuous structural descriptors. Combined with machine‐learning‐based prediction and multi‐objective optimization, the approach enables the discovery of novel lattice architectures ...
G. H. Gahimbare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross Compliance of CAP First Pillar Measures: A Transaction Costs Assessment [PDF]

open access: yes
The 2003 review of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has introduced several new policy tools, among which cross-compliance. The introduction of this new policy entails production costs, along with other types of costs arising at the farm level ...
Carpy-Goulard, Francoise   +2 more
core  

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