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Estimating Environmental Costs
Environmental Claims Journal, 2015A database of environmental remediation costs is described as the response cost database (RCD). The database, which contains both capital and operating costs, includes 220 entries for complete activities ranging from studies to remedy components, such as caps, dredging, and pump and treat systems.
Neil S. Shifrin +2 more
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The Cost of Environmental Protection
1998Expenditures for environmental protection in the U.S. are estimated to exceed $150 billion annually or about 2% of GDP. This estimate, based on largely self-reported information, is often cited as an assessment of the burden of current regulatory efforts and a standard against which the associated benefits are measured.
Morgenstern, Richard D. +5 more
openaire +1 more source
2009
Companies strive to distinguish their products and services. They do their best to present them with features that consumers eventually value higher than rivals’. Such efforts often lead to higher costs, and aiming at price premiums via differentiation strategies is a viable solution for these companies to cover such costs.
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Companies strive to distinguish their products and services. They do their best to present them with features that consumers eventually value higher than rivals’. Such efforts often lead to higher costs, and aiming at price premiums via differentiation strategies is a viable solution for these companies to cover such costs.
openaire +1 more source
Costs of environmental degradation
Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 2008PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide estimates of damage cost for several areas of the environment. In particular: to estimate the cost of degradation as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) at the national level; to enhance local capacity in environmental economics, in particular in the valuation of environmental degradation; and to ...
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Determining the environmental costs of mining projects: A comprehensive quantitative assessment
Resources Policy, 2023Ezzeddin Bakhtavar +2 more
exaly
The hidden costs of environmental upgrading in global value chains
Review of International Political Economy, 2022Stefano Ponte
exaly