Results 21 to 30 of about 971,459 (303)
We examined the importance of environmental parameters at different spatial scales influencing the occurrence of caddisfly larvae at different levels of their organization (species, faunistic metrics and functional groups) in lentic floodplain waters, in
Edyta Buczyńska +7 more
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Although there is considerable evidence that large mammalian herbivores influence ecosystem‐level processes, studies have reported such widely varying results that generalizations have remained elusive.
Vanessa J. Dodge +2 more
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A major challenge of evolutionary ecology over the next decades is to understand and predict the consequences of the current rapid and important environmental changes on wild populations.
Dany Garant
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Determinants of species richness patterns in the Netherlands across multiple taxonomic groups [PDF]
We examined the species richness patterns of five different species groups (mosses, reptiles and amphibians, grasshoppers and crickets, dragonflies, and hoverflies) in the Netherlands (41,500 km2) using sampling units of 5 × 5 km. We compared the spatial
Barendrecht, A. +3 more
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Convergence in global environmental performance: assessing heterogeneity [PDF]
This paper examines convergence in environmental/carbon performance by constructing a measure based on production theory, where production processes explicitly result in the production of two outpu ...
Runar Brännlund, Amin Karimu
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Environmental fitness heterogeneity in the Moran process [PDF]
Many mathematical models of evolution assume that all individuals experience the same environment. Here, we study the Moran process in heterogeneous environments. The population is of finite size with two competing types, which are exposed to a fixed number of environmental conditions.
Kamran Kaveh +2 more
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Conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) is an important driver of stand‐level tree diversity in temperate forests. CNDD can occur via two main processes.
Alissa J. Brown +2 more
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Natural selection is a significant driver of population divergence and speciation of plants. Due to local adaptation to geographic regions with ecological gradients, plant populations harbored a wide range of adaptive genetic variation to enable them to ...
Chaoju Qian +13 more
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Environmental changes during secondary succession in a tropical dry forest in Mexico [PDF]
Vegetation and environment change mutually during secondary succession, yet the idiosyncrasies of the vegetation effect on the understorey environment are poorly understood. To test whether the successional understorey environment changes predictably and
Bongers, F. +4 more
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EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITY ON VICTIM-EXPLOITER COEVOLUTION [PDF]
We study victim-exploiter coevolution in a spatially heterogeneous island model. In each species, fitness consequences of between-species interactions are controlled by a single haploid diallelic locus. Our emphasis is on the conditions for the maintenance of genetic variation, the dynamic patterns observed, the extent of local adaptation and genetic ...
Gavrilets, S., Michalakis, Yannis
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