Results 31 to 40 of about 8,451 (260)

The Welfare Effects of Environmental Taxation [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
Recent literature has investigated whether the welfare gains from environmental taxation are larger or smaller in a second-best setting than in a first-best setting. This question has mainly been addressed indirectly, by asking whether the second-best optimal environmental tax is higher or lower than the first-best Pigouvian rate.
openaire   +3 more sources

Environmental Taxation and Redistribution Concerns [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
How is the optimal level of Pigouvian taxation influenced by distributive concerns? With second-best instruments, a higher level of income redistribution calls for a lower level of Pigouvian taxation. More redistribution implies higher distortions from income taxation.
openaire   +6 more sources

Environmental Taxation and Regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This chapter examines government policy alternatives for protecting the environment. We compare environmentally motivated taxes and various non-tax environmental policy instruments in terms of their efficiency and distributional impacts. Much of the analysis is performed in a second-best setting where the government relies on distortionary taxes to ...
A. Lans Bovenberg, Lawrence Goulder
openaire   +2 more sources

ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES: CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS OF THE ESSENCE

open access: yesСтатистика и экономика, 2016
Modern practice of taxation necessarily concerns environmental taxes that are one of the basic instruments for environmental quality improvement in developed countries.
Vladimir V. Gromov
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-objective optimization of environmental tax for mitigating air pollution and greenhouse gas

open access: yesJournal of Management Science and Engineering, 2022
Government macro-control through various policies is an important way to mitigate air pollution and greenhouse gases. Therefore, environmental tax is used worldwide as an important measure.
Sijing Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Legal Effects of Environmental Taxation in Tackling Greenhouse Gas Emission in Nigeria: The Need for a Comprehensive Legal Framework

open access: yesPrzegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions has emerged as a significant undertaking undertaken by nations worldwide, driven by the urgency to address the escalating global climate change and its widespread impacts. However, Nigeria has exhibited limited progress
Adeola Olufunke Kehinde   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Regulated Learning Meets AI: Reinterpreting Self‐Regulation, Co‐Regulation, and Socially Shared Regulation in Human–AI Interaction

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advancing artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed learning and work, yet higher education and professional development programs have not systematically equipped learners for AI‐prevalent environments. This lack of preparation creates uncertainty regarding control, responsibility, trust, and accountability.
Moon‐Heum Cho, Jerusalem Merkebu
wiley   +1 more source

The Scale and Scope of Environmental Taxation [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
This paper provides a discussion of the principles of environmental taxation. It considers the empirical identification of environmental taxes and the problems associated with the choice of the right tax base from the point of view of the correction of market incentives.
openaire   +4 more sources

Physician‐Scientist Pipeline for Pediatric Rheumatology: The Current Landscape and Future Perspectives

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Over the past 50 years, the science of pediatric rheumatology has grown exponentially due to an expansion in the understanding of complex rheumatic conditions and a surge in novel targeted therapeutics. Physician‐scientists in the field of pediatric rheumatology have played major roles in these advancements that have improved the care of children ...
Ekemini A. Ogbu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Systemic Sclerosis Phenotypes Related to Ethnicity: An Opportunity to Personalize Care?

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective is to describe and compare demographic, clinical, and serological characteristics of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) according to ethnic background. Methods Participants enrolled in the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group cohort who self‐identified to a single ethnicity group were included.
Danick Goulet   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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