Results 51 to 60 of about 47,546 (244)

Impact of the "Tobacco control law" on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Spain

BMC Public Health, 2007
Background The initial evaluations of the introduction of legislation that regulates smoking in enclosed public places in European countries, describe an important effect in the control of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. However, the evidence is
Zorrilla Belén, Velázquez Luis, Díez-Gañán Lucía, Estrada Carmen, Mata Nelva, Galán Iñaki, Gandarillas Ana, Ortiz Honorato   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of environmental tobacco smoke exposure [PDF]

Oncogene, 2002
The health hazards due to exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are increasingly established. ETS contains thousands of chemicals including 43 known carcinogens. One of the most important known health effects of ETS exposure is lung cancer in non-smokers, based on epidemiologic evidence and knowledge of the uptake and metabolism of ETS ...
Ross C, Brownson, Larry W, Figgs, Laura E, Caisley   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Systematic Review of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Epigenetic Age Acceleration in Later Adult Life Measured With Second and Third‐Generation Epigenetic Clocks

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examined the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) in adulthood as measured by second and third generation epigenetic clocks by performing a systematic review of the literature. The electronic databases MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched on 17 July 2023.
Matthew Green, Laura Horsfall, Azam Saied   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are There Causal Associations Between Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder and Cardiometabolic Phenotypes? A Genetic Correlation and Bi‐Directional Mendelian Randomization Study

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In epidemiological studies, obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is robustly associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. However, the mechanisms behind these associations are unclear. We conducted genetic correlation analyses to explore shared genetic etiology and
Robyn E. Wootton, James J. Crowley, Josep Pol‐Fuster, Anna Holmberg, Christian Rück, Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Nora I. Strom, Zachary F. Gerring, Marco Galimberti, Dongmei Yu, Matthew W. Halvorsen, Abdel Abdellaoui, Cristina Rodriguez‐Fontenla, Julia M. Sealock, Tim Bigdeli, Jonathan R. I. Coleman, Behrang Mahjani, Jackson G. Thorp, Katharina Burton Bey, L. Christie, Jurjen J. Luykx, Gwyneth Zai, Silvia Alemany, Christine Andre, Kathleen D. Askland, Nerisa Banaj, Cristina Barlassina, Becker Nissen, Judith Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Donald Black, Michael H. Bloch, Julia Bäckmann, Sigrid Børte, Rosa Bosch, Michael Breen, Brian P. Brennan, Helena Brentani, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Jonas Bybjerg‐Grauholm, Enda M. Byrne, Judit Cabana‐Dominguez, Beatriz Camarena, Adrian Camarena, Carolina Cappi, Angel Carracedo, Miguel Casas, Maria Cristina Cavallini, Valentina Ciullo, Edwin H. Cook, Jesse Crosby, Bernadette A. Cullen, Elles J. De Schipper, Richard Delorme, Srdjan Djurovic, Jason A. Elias, Xavier Estivill, Martha J. Falkenstein, Bengt T. Fundin, Lauryn Garner, Chris German, Christina Gironda, Fernando S. Goes, Marco A. Grados, Jakob Grove, Wei Guo, Jan Haavik, Kristen Hagen, Kelly Harrington, Alexandra Havdahl, Kira D. Höffler, Ana G. Hounie, Donald Hucks, Christina Hultman, Magdalena Janecka, Eric Jenike, Elinor K. Karlsson, Kara Kelley, Julia Klawohn, Janice E. Krasnow, Kristi Krebs, Christoph Lange, Nuria Lanzagorta, Daniel Levey, Kerstin Lindblad‐Toh, Fabio Macciardi, Brion Maher, Brittany Mathes, Evonne McArthur, Nathaniel McGregor, Nicole C. McLaughlin, Sandra Meier, Euripedes C. Miguel, Maureen Mulhern, Paul S. Nestadt, Erika L. Nurmi, Kevin S. O’Connell, Lisa Osiecki, Olga Therese Ousdal, Teemu Palviainen, Nancy L. Pedersen, Fabrizio Piras, Federica Piras, Sriramya Potluri, Raquel Rabionet, Alfredo Ramirez, Scott Rauch, Abraham Reichenberg, Mark A. Riddle, Stephan Ripke, Maria C. Rosário, Aline S. Sampaio, Miriam A. Schiele, Anne Heidi Skogholt, Laura G. Sloofman, Jan Smit, Soler Artigas, María Thomas, F. Laurent, Eric Tifft, Homero Vallada, Nathanial van Kirk, Jeremy VeenstraVanderWeele, Nienke N. Vulink, Christopher P. Walker, Ying Wang, Jens R. Wendland, Bendik S. Winsvold, Yin Yao, Hang Zhou, Arpana Agrawal, Pino Alonso, Götz Berberich, Kathleen K. Bucholz, Cynthia M. Bulik, Danielle Cath, Damiaan Denys, Valsamma Eapen, Howard Edenberg, Peter Falkai, Thomas V. Fernandez, Abby J. Fyer, J. M. Gaziano, Dan A. Geller, Hans J. Grabe, Benjamin D. Greenberg, Gregory L. Hanna, Ian B. Hickie, David M. Hougaard, Norbert Kathmann, James Kennedy, Dongbing Lai, Mikael Landén, Stéphanie Le Hellard, Marion Leboyer, Christine Lochner, James T. McCracken, Sarah E. Medland, Preben B. Mortensen, Benjamin M. Neale, Humberto Nicolini, Merete Nordentoft, Michele Pato, Carlos Pato, David L. Pauls, John Piacentini, Christopher Pittenger, Danielle Posthuma, Josep Antoni, Steven A. Rasmussen, Margaret A. Richter, David R. Rosenberg, Stephan Ruhrmann, Jack F. Samuels, Sven Sandin, Paul Sandor, Gianfranco Spalletta, Dan J. Stein, S. Evelyn Stewart, Eric A. Storch, Barbara E. Stranger, Maurizio Turiel, Thomas Werge, Ole A. Andreassen, Anders D. Børglum, Susanne Walitza, Kristian Hveem, Bjarne K. Hansen, Christian Rück, Nicholas G. Martin, Lili Milani, Ole Mors, Ted Reichborn‐Kjennerud, Marta Ribasés, Gerd Kvale, Katharina Domschke, Edna Grünblatt, Michael Wagner, John‐Anker Zwart, Gerome Breen, Gerald Nestadt, Jaakko Kaprio, Paul D. Arnold, Dorothy E. Grice, James A. Knowles, Helga Ask, Karin J. Verweij, Lea K. Davis, Dirk J. Smit, James J. Crowley, Jeremiah M. Scharf, Murray B. Stein, Joel Gelernter, Carol A. Mathews, Eske M. Derks, Manuel Mattheisen, David Mataix‐Cols, Lorena Fernández de la Cruz   +217 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoids and drug–drug pharmacokinetic interactions: Deciphering the risks

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The relationship between cannabinoids and mental health has become a major focus of scientific inquiry and public discourse. Cannabinoids are diverse chemical compounds from the Cannabis species that have been explored for their therapeutic applications in treating chronic pain, psychiatric and neurological conditions, such as depression, schizophrenia,
Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou, Georgia Valsami, Georgios Ismailos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge State Influence on Stability and Isomerism in Dehydrogenated PAHs: Insights from Anthracene, Acridine, and Phenazine

ChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The ionization of anthracene, acridine, and phenazine has been explored, along with the removal of one and two hydrogen atoms, to provide valuable information for astrochemists and to understand the behavior of the resulting structures and their electronic reorganization. Abstract In this study, we systematically explored the stability and isomerism of
Khaldia Zghida, Farouk Hamza Reguig, Manuel Alcamí, Al Mokhtar Lamsabhi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Discontinuity as a Barrier to Identity and Behaviour Change: Evidence From Smoking Cessation

European Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extensive research has shown that resistance to behaviour change is often driven by the management of self‐related threats, traditionally conceptualized as threats to self‐esteem. The present research offers a novel perspective by examining behaviour change as a threat to self‐continuity (i.e., the perceived stability of one's self‐image over ...
Jérôme Blondé, Juan Manuel Falomir‐Pichastor   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric asthma prevalence and environmental factors: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa
Background Pediatric asthma is a critical public health issue with its origins in a complex array of environmental, socio-economic, and potentially genetic factors.
Dr . Nalla Krishna , Dr. Pandala Paramesh , Dr . Kavitha Vislavath , Dr. Ravinaik Nunavath , Dr. I Sridhar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to second-hand smoke and direct healthcare costs in children – results from two German birth cohorts, GINIplus and LISAplus

BMC Health Services Research, 2012
Background Although the negative health consequences of the exposure to second hand tobacco smoke during childhood are already known, evidence on the economic consequences is still rare.
Batscheider Ariane, Zakrzewska Sylwia, Heinrich Joachim, Teuner Christina M, Menn Petra, Bauer Carl, Hoffmann Ute, Koletzko Sibylle, Lehmann Irina, Herbarth Olf, von Berg Andrea, Berdel Dietrich, Krämer Ursula, Schaaf Beate, Wichmann H-Erich, Leidl Reiner   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainability in Analytical Chemistry Illustrated by Pharmaceutical Nitrosamine Testing

ELECTROPHORESIS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Following the valsartan scandal in 2018, the testing of drug substances and drug products for N‐nitrosamines has become a critical and mandatory quality control measure. The European Pharmacopoeia chapter 2.5.42 currently describes three analytical methods for this purpose: HPLC–MS/MS, GC–MS, and GC–MS/MS.
Felix Bredendiek, Sebastian Schmidtsdorff, Maria Kristina Parr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source