Results 11 to 20 of about 344 (158)

Detection of wind turbines rotary motion by birds: A matter of speed and contrast

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2023., 2023
Some bird species may detect low‐speed rotation on wind turbines as static. A low contrast between the wind turbine and its background increases the rotation speed treshold at which this phenomenon appears. Automatic Detection Systems used to slow down wind turbines when birds are approaching may thus be counterproductive.
Constance Blary   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials in sunscreens: Potential human and ecological health implications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, Volume 45, Issue S1, Page 127-140, October 2023., 2023
Review of the human and ecological implications of inorganic nano UV filters. Analysis of sources and fate of nanomaterials, exposure routes for human and ecological receptors. Consideration of toxicity to human and ecological receptors. Abstract Inorganic nanomaterials such as TiO2 and ZnO provide significant benefits in terms of UV protection, and ...
Arturo A. Keller
wiley   +1 more source

Windfarm collisions in medium‐sized raptors: even increasing populations can suffer strong demographic impacts

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, Volume 26, Issue 2, Page 264-275, April 2023., 2023
We demonstrate on a short‐lived, endangered raptor species, the Lesser kestrel, that additional mortality due to windfarms can have a negative impact on population growth rate. Although the impact is currently moderate, the forecasted decrease in immigration rate, and increase in the number of windfarms at a wider scale, may threaten the recovery of ...
O. Duriez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind Turbines, Public Acceptance, and Electoral Outcomes

open access: yesSwiss Political Science Review, Volume 28, Issue 4, Page 712-727, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Despite a widespread public support for wind energy in general, wind turbine proposals attract a considerable amount of public opposition. At a time of political commitments to building more wind turbines for climate risk mitigation, we study the potential causes of this opposition and its electoral effects.
Resul Umit, Lena Maria Schaffer
wiley   +1 more source

Distance to hedgerows drives local repulsion and attraction of wind turbines on bats: Implications for spatial siting

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 59, Issue 8, Page 2142-2153, August 2022., 2022
This study provides empirical evidence that wind turbines close to optimal habitats such as hedgerows strongly repel bats, while wind turbines located farther away in open areas could attract them. Increased risks of collisions and habitat losses near edges strengthen the importance of keeping wind turbines at a sufficient distance from woody edges (e ...
Camille Leroux   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Turbulence Models for Flow Simulation around a Wind Turbine Airfoil

open access: yesModelling and Simulation in Engineering, Volume 2011, Issue 1, 2011., 2011
This investigation focuses on the application of the computational fluid dynamics tool FLUENT to the study of flows over the NACA 63–415 airfoil at various angles of attack. With the aim of selecting the most suitable turbulence model to simulate flow around ice‐accreted airfoils, this work concentrates on assessing the prediction capabilities of ...
Fernando Villalpando   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a better understanding of avian collision in wind energy facilities using automatic detection systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 62, Issue 6, Page 1437-1448, June 2025.
Data from automatic detection systems are a promising non‐invasive approach that requires few human and logistical resources to develop a more comprehensive bird collision risk mitigation strategy. They can be valuable to biodiversity stakeholders to highlight environmental factors that locally increase bird exposure and sensitivity, to avoid ...
Charlène Gémard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineral dust emissions from proglacial valleys of western Canada: Historical and future dynamics

open access: yesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 50, Issue 5, April 2025.
Mineral dust emissions from proglacial valleys of western Canada remain unaccounted for in regional‐global estimates. We record 6‐years of dust emission activity and constrain meltwater and snow cover dynamics from 1984 to 2023, constraining key erodibility controls for aeolian processes.
Daniel Bellamy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eoldist, a Web Application for Estimating Cautionary Detection Distance of Birds by Automatic Detection Systems to Reduce Collisions With Wind Turbines

open access: yesWind Energy, Volume 28, Issue 2, February 2025.
ABSTRACT The installation of automatic detection systems (ADSs) on operating wind energy facilities is a mitigation measure to reduce bird collisions. The effectiveness of an ADS depends on a combination of parameters, including the detection distance of the bird, its flight speed, and the time to complete the chosen action (e.g., turbine shutdown). We
Julie Fluhr   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insectivorous bats alter their flight and feeding behaviour at ground‐mounted solar farms

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 61, Issue 2, Page 328-339, February 2024.
The negative effects of solar farms on bat flight and feeding behaviour should be considered when solar energy projects are planned. Research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the effects; for example, shading underneath solar panels may reduce plant biomass and therefore insect prey availability.
Kévin Barré   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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