Results 61 to 70 of about 1,460 (99)

Incidence, identification and mycoparasitic activity of Clonostachys epichloë, a hyperparasite of the fungal endophyte Epichloё typhina

open access: yes, 2018
Fungi of the genus Epichloë (Clavicipitaceae, Ascomycota) cause choke disease in many grass species. The disease manifests itself as fungal stromata that form around developing inflorescences, thereby suppressing their maturation.
Przemysław Ryszka   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Co-colonization of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Epichloë endophyte bolsters anti-herbivore defenses in Lolium perenne

open access: yesBiological Control
The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), a significant insect pest characterized by its piercing-sucking feeding pattern, severely impairs plant growth and productivity, leading to substantial economic losses.
Youlei Shen, Xuesi Zhu, Tingyu Duan
doaj   +1 more source

Native grass breeding: Priority needs and strategic approaches

open access: yesGrassland Research, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 93-102, June 2026.
The key needs and breeding strategies of native grass. Abstract Native grasses possess extensive ecological adaptability, such as cold, drought, and salt tolerance, and tolerance to poor soil conditions. They play a crucial role in ensuring food security and ecological security.
Xueming Dong, Wenxian Liu, Zhipeng Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Evidence for Reproductive Isolation Among Sympatric Epichloë Endophytes as Inferred from Newly Developed Microsatellite Markers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Reproductive isolation is central to the maintenance of species, and especially in sympatry, effective barriers to prevent interspecific crosses are expected.
Schirrmann, Melanie   +3 more
core  

Comprehensive Analysis of Codon Usage Bias in Seven Epichloë Species and Their Peramine-Coding Genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Codon usage bias plays an important role in shaping genomes and genes in unicellular species and multicellular species. Here, we first analyzed codon usage bias in seven Epichloë species and their peramine-coding genes.
Hui Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the endophyte‐based plant protection against aphids mediated by changes in the insect microbiome?

open access: yesInsect Science, Volume 33, Issue 3, Page 1097-1108, June 2026.
We showed that the fungal endophyte Epichloë strain AR37 increased the plant resistance against aphids via the production of indole diterpene alkaloids. The reduction in aphid performance was not associated with changes in abundance/composition/diversity of the insect's bacterial microbiota, but additional endophyte effects on this microbiota cannot be
Daniel A. Bastías   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Amines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Using the Whole‐Cell Factory Saccharomyces Cerevisae

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.
This review highlights advances in engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the sustainable biocatalytic production of pharmaceutically relevant amines, amino alcohols, amino acids, and complex alkaloids. It focuses on strategies to increase productivity, including enhanced enzyme expression, cofactor regeneration, precursor channeling, pathway ...
Natalia Kwiatos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial LolN amino-acid sequence alignment of Epichloë coenophiala e4309 and N-formylloline (NFL) producers.

open access: yes, 2014
Red-framed sequences are three different E. coenophiala isolates. Ecoe  =  Epichloë coenophiala, Eaot  =  Epichloë aotearoae, Efes  =  Epichloë festucae, Echis  =  Epichloë chisosa, Esig  =  Epichloë siegelii, Eunci  =  Epichloë uncinata.
Robert B. Grossman (677999)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery and Characterization of Epichloë Fungal Endophytes from Elymus spp. in Northwest China

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Epichloë fungal endophytes hold promise in sustainable agriculture by fortifying cool-season grasses such as Elymus spp. against various stresses. Elymus spp. are widely distributed in Northwest China with a high incidence of endophyte infections.
Mingxiang Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botanophila flies, vectors of Epichloë fungal spores, are infected by Wolbachia

open access: yesMycology, 2019
Epichloë fungi are endophytes within grasses that can form stromata on culms of their hosts. Botanophila flies visit the stromata for egg laying and in the process can vector spermatial spores, thereby cross fertilising the fungus.
Lydia Pagel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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