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Intensive or organic farming systems may expose pigs to management or environmental challenges. Our preliminary results concluded that organic farming might enhance adaptive immune function, showing that improvements in welfare can translate into measurable immunological benefits, based on the correlation between welfare assessment and physiological ...
Dorotea Ippolito +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Predicting Opioid Epidemic by Using Twitter Data
Opioid crisis was declared as a public health emergency in 2017 by the President of USA. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 91 Americans die every day from an opioid overdose.
Rendon, David Campo +4 more
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Basic research on the PEDV infection cycle and virus–host interactions advances the development of anti‐PEDV drugs and disease‐resistant breeding and helps strengthen disease prevention and control while reducing economic losses in the swine industry.
Heyong Wu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Essential work, invisible workers: The role of digital curation in COVID‐19 Open Science
Abstract In this paper, we examine the role digital curation practices and practitioners played in facilitating open science (OS) initiatives amid the COVID‐19 pandemic. In Summer 2023, we conducted a content analysis of available information regarding 50 OS initiatives that emerged—or substantially shifted their focus—between 2020 and 2022 to address ...
Irene V. Pasquetto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advancing HIV Prevention: New Strategies for a Changing Epidemic [PDF]
Since the first cases of HIV/AIDS were recognized in 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and its partners have worked to combat the epidemic. Our goal has always been to stop transmission and reduce the burden of HIV/AIDS.
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Aims This study aimed to analyse changes in the utilization, expenditure and average cost of noninsulin glucose‐lowering drugs (GLDs) between 2008 and 2023. Methods This was a retrospective observational study of 2008–2023 data from the National Medicaid State Drug Utilization database.
Rawan O. Almadfaa
wiley +1 more source
OVERDOSE PREVENTION RESEARCH PRIORITIES [PDF]
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION: The drug overdose epidemic in the United States continues to evolve and substantially impact individuals, families, and communities across the nation.
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Regulators use expedited approval pathways to speed market approval and patient access to promising new drugs. However, there is uncertainty about whether these pathways are successful in approving drugs with significant therapeutic advantages. This systematic review aims to examine the safety, effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of drugs approved via
Ashleigh Hooimeyer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Progress towards elimination of measles in Kenya, 2003-2016
INTRODUCTION: Measles is targeted for elimination in the World Health Organization African Region by the year 2020. In 2011, Kenya was off track in attaining the 2012 pre-elimination goal.
Ngina Kisangau +8 more
doaj +1 more source
HIV prevention : progress to date [PDF]
The science is clear: HIV prevention can and does save lives. Scores of scientific studies have shown that well-designed prevention programs can significantly reduce HIV risk; HIV transmission rates have dropped dramatically; and prevention efforts have ...
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