Results 21 to 30 of about 1,195,086 (384)

Association of neighborhood physical activity facilities with incident cardiovascular disease

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Geographics, 2023
Background The availability of physical activity (PA) facilities in neighborhoods is hypothesized to influence cardiovascular disease (CVD), but evidence from individual-level long-term cohort studies is limited.
Yulin Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk factors for incidence and persistence of disability in chronic major depression and alcohol use disorders: longitudinal analyses of a population-based study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundMajor depression and alcohol use disorders are risk factors for incidence of disability. However, it is still unclear whether a chronic course of these health conditions is also prospectively associated with incidence of disability.
Ayuso-Mateos, J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

How authors select covariates in the multivariate analysis of cancer studies in 10 oncology journals in Korea: a descriptive study [PDF]

open access: yesScience Editing
Purpose Cancer is the leading cause of death in Korea, leading many investigators to focus on cancer research. We present the current practice of variable selection methods for multivariate analyses in cancer studies recently published in major oncology ...
Mi Ah Han   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontal disease and cancer: Epidemiologic studies and possible mechanisms

open access: yesPeriodontology, 2020
Epidemiologic and cancer control studies on the association of periodontal disease and cancer risk mostly suggest a positive association with overall cancer risk and certain specific types of cancer.
N. Nwizu, J. Wactawski‐Wende, R. Genco
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GI Epidemiology: nutritional epidemiology [PDF]

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2007
SummaryBackgroundNutritional epidemiology is the assessment of diet and its relationship to disease aetiology in populations. The choice of dietary assessment method depends on the disease pathology. Events such as cancer that are chronic and complicated by exposure time require methods that capture consumption patterns of populations over a period of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A Review of Mendelian Randomization: Assumptions, Methods, and Application to Obesity-Related Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a statistical method that uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect of exposure on an outcome in the presence of unmeasured confounding.
Seungjae Lee, Woojoo Lee
doaj   +1 more source

The Flares of Low back pain with Activity Research Study (FLAReS): study protocol for a case-crossover study nested within a cohort study

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2022
Background Although it is generally accepted that physical activity and flares of low back pain (LBP) are related, evidence for the directionality of this association is mixed.
Pradeep Suri   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk for and consequences of endometriosis: A critical epidemiologic review.

open access: yesBest Practice & Research: Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2018
Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Characteristics robustly associated with a greater risk for endometriosis include early age at menarche, short menstrual cycle length, and lean body size, whereas greater parity has ...
A. Shafrir   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Meta-Epidemiology [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health, 2014
The concept of meta-epidemiology has been introduced with considering the methodological limitations of systematic review for intervention trials. The paradigm of meta-epidemiology has shifted from a statistical method into a new methodology to close gaps between evidence and practice.
openaire   +3 more sources

Impact of Refutational Two-Sided Messages on Attitudes Toward Novel Vaccines Against Emerging Infectious Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
Two-sided messages that include two perspectives (i.e., risks and benefits) are more effective than one-sided messages that convey only one perspective (usually only the benefits).
Hideo Okuno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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