Results 111 to 120 of about 1,221,433 (318)

Spatio-temporal small area surveillance of the Covid-19 pandemics [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
The emergence of Covid-19 requires new effective tools for epidemiological surveillance. Spatio-temporal disease mapping models, which allow dealing with highly disaggregated spatial and temporal units of analysis, are a priority in this sense. Spatio-temporal models provide a geographically detailed and temporally updated overview of the current state
arxiv  

Genomic Insights Into a Strong Biofilm‐Forming Enterococcus faecalis MTR_EFS01 Strain Isolated From a Shrimp in Bangladesh

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study characterizes a multidrug‐resistant and strong biofilm‐forming Enterococcus faecalis strain obtained from a shrimp sample in Bangladesh. ABSTRACT Enterococcus faecalis is known for its ability to form strong biofilms and its role as an opportunistic pathogen. In this study, we screened and characterized a multidrug‐resistant (MDR) and strong
Md. Ashek Ullah, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Liton Rana, Jayedul Hassan, Md. Tanvir Rahman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into the Population and Antibiotic Resistance Changes of Salmonella Pullorum in China

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Salmonella Pullorum strains in China are categorized into three phylogenetic clades. Clade 1 strains have all been isolated in the past 15 years. The population size of S. pullorum in China saw a significant decline between 2003 and 2016, reflecting the effectiveness of purification efforts.
Ke Wu, Jie Zhang, Jing Zuo, Qian Chen, Honglin Peng, Changwei Lei, Hongning Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial stewardship programs in a Mexican private healthcare system: a self-assessment of core elements

BMC Infectious Diseases
Background Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) refer to a set of coordinated actions that improve the quality of care and combat antimicrobial resistance. Currently, information regarding the status of ASPs in Mexico is scarce. We aimed to describe
José Iván Castillo Bejarano, Dzoara Laura Lugo Ondarza, Juan O Galindo Galindo, Daniel Siller Rodríguez, Sara Paulina Rosales-González, Susana Patricia Cantú González, Jorge Alberto Vera Delgado   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major Causes of Rabies Outbreak in Pastoral Areas of the Somali Region and Importance of the One Health Approach

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Rabies Transmission and Control in the Somali Region. Introduction: Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by the Lyssavirus, posing a significant threat to both wildlife and public health in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Key Points: 1. Primary Hosts: Wild carnivores such as foxes, jackals, raccoons, skunks, bats, and honey badgers are the main ...
Hassan Abdi Hussein
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic, epidemiological and digital surveillance of Chikungunya virus in the Brazilian Amazon

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2019
Background Since its first detection in the Caribbean in late 2013, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has affected 51 countries in the Americas. The CHIKV epidemic in the Americas was caused by the CHIKV-Asian genotype.
F. Naveca, I. Claro, M. Giovanetti, J. D. de Jesus, J. Xavier, F. Iani, Valdinete Alves do Nascimento, Victor Costa de Souza, P. Silveira, J. Lourenço, M. Santillana, M. Kraemer, J. Quick, S. Hill, J. Thézé, R. Carvalho, V. Azevedo, Flavia C S Salles, M. Nunes, P. Lemos, D. Candido, G. C. Pereira, M. A. A. Oliveira, C. Meneses, R. Maito, Claudeth Rocha Santa Brígida Cunha, Daniela Palha de Souza Campos, M. Castilho, Thalita Siqueira, Tiza Matos Terra, Carlos F C de Albuquerque, L. N. da Cruz, A. L. Abreu, Divino Valerio Martins, D. Simões, R. S. Aguiar, S. Luz, N. Loman, O. Pybus, E. Sabino, O. Okumoto, L. Alcântara, N. Faria   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Time‐dependent effect of prophylactic trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole on the incidence of serious infections in ANCA‐associated vasculitis: A target trial emulation study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives To investigate the effect of prophylactic trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole (TMP‐SMX) on the incidence of serious infections in patients with anti‐neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody‐associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods This multicenter cohort study designed to emulate a target trial studied 296 patients with AAV treated with rituximab or ...
Yun Kyu Kim, Jeffrey R Curtis, Se Rim Choi, Jina Yeo, Min Jung Kim, Yun Jong Lee, Eun Bong Lee, Jun Won Park   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phage typing or CRISPR typing for epidemiological surveillance of Salmonella Typhimurium?

BMC Research Notes, 2017
Salmonella Typhimurium is the most dominant Salmonella serovar around the world. It is associated with foodborne gastroenteritis outbreaks but has recently been associated with invasive illness and deaths. Characterization of S.
M. Mohammed
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Janus kinase inhibitors compared to biologic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs: data from an international collaboration of registries (the "JAK‐pot" study)

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective To assess the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in RA patients treated with JAKi, TNF‐inhibitors (TNFi) or biologic Disease‐Modifying Anti‐Rheumatic Drugs with other modes of action (bDMARD‐OMA) in a multi‐country, real‐world population.
Romain Aymon, Denis Mongin, Romain Guemara, Zubeyir Salis, Johan Askling, Denis Choquette, Catalin Codreanu, Daniela Di Giuseppe, Irini Flouri, Doreen Huschek, Kimme L Hyrich, Florenzo Iannone, Tore K Kvien, Burkhard F Leeb, Dan Nordström, Lucia Otero‐Varela, Karel Pavelka, Manuel Pombo‐Suarez, Ana Rodrigues, Ziga Rotar, Prodromos Sidiropoulos, Sella A Provan, Anja Strangfeld, Trokovic Nina, Jakub Zavada, Lianne Kearsley‐Fleet, Delphine S Courvoisier, Axel Finckh, Kim Lauper   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experience of field testing in Lebanon during the COVID-19 pandemic, January to August 2021

BMJ Global Health, 2022
Zeina Farah, Nada Ghosn, Tatiana Tohme, Hala Abou Naja, Reem Abdel Malak, Hawraa Sweidan, Hamad Hassan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source