Imaging in spinal posterior epidural space lesions: A pictorial essay
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 2016Spinal epidural space is a real anatomic space located outside the dura mater and within the spinal canal extending from foramen magnum to sacrum. Important contents of this space are epidural fat, spinal nerves, epidural veins and arteries. Due to close
Foram B Gala, Yashant Aswani
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Localization of epidural space: A review of available technologies
Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2017Although epidural analgesia is widely used for pain relief, it is associated with a significant failure rate. Loss of resistance technique, tactile feedback from the needle, and surface landmarks are traditionally used to guide the epidural needle tip ...
Hesham Elsharkawy+2 more
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In vivo images of the epidural space with two- and three-dimensional optical coherence tomography in a porcine model. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017BACKGROUND:No reports exist concerning in vivo optical coherence tomography visualization of the epidural space and the blood patch process in the epidural space.
Wen-Chuan Kuo+3 more
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Ultrasound: A novel alternative technique for cervical epidural space visualization—A pilot study [PDF]
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2023Background: Neuraxial ultrasound (US), a newer modality, can be used for neuraxial imaging, helping in visualizing and aiding in epidural space catheterization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the US for cervical epidural access and
Omshubham G Asai+4 more
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Comparison of loss of resistance technique between Epidrum® and conventional method for identifying the epidural space [PDF]
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2012BackgroundEpidrum® is a recently developed, air operated, loss of resistance (LOR) device for identifying the epidural space. We investigated the usefulness of Epidrum® by comparing it with the conventional LOR technique for identifying the epidural ...
Seon Wook Kim+5 more
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Identification of cervical epidural space: A comparison study between contrast spread and loss of resistance techniques [PDF]
Frontiers in Pain Research, 2022Background and objectivesEarly epidural space identification is critical to the efficacy and safety of cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI). Currently, the accepted method for epidural space recognition is the loss of resistance technique (LORT ...
Yakov Perper
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Distribution of methylene blue after injection into the epidural space of anaesthetized pregnant and non-pregnant sheep. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014The aim of the study was to determine the distribution of different volumes of methylene blue solution injected into the epidural space in anaesthetized pregnant and non-pregnant sheep, to evaluate its cranial distribution and to compare between them ...
Xavier Moll+5 more
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Distance from skin to epidural space: Correlation with body mass index (BMI)
Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2011Background: Epidural anaesthesia is being increasingly used to provide anaesthesia for surgery on the lower abdomen, perineum and lower extremities. However success of the epidural technique depends upon the correct identification of epidural space.
Komaljit Kaur Ravi+4 more
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Anatomical and surgical study of volume determination of the anterolateral epidural space nerve root L5/S1 under the aspect of epidural perineural injection in minimal invasive treatment of lumbar nerve root compression [PDF]
European spine journal, 2010Herniated intervertebral disc causes in a great number of cases of lumbar nerve root compression, especially in the segment L5/S1. Other reasons responsible for stress to the lumbar spinal root are the spinal canal stenosis and the postdiscotomy syndrome.
A Matthews+14 more
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Appropriate length of epidural catheter in the epidural space for postoperative analgesia: evaluation by epidurography [PDF]
Anaesthesia, 2011In current practice, the length of epidural catheter that should be left in the epidural space is not standardised for effective postoperative analgesia. This prospective, randomised, double‐blinded study aimed to determine the most appropriate length of
Gauhar Afshan+5 more
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