Results 191 to 200 of about 3,955,077 (290)

Rate and Shape of Functional Decline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Identify Clinically Distinct Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Phenotypes

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The ALS Functional Rating Scale–Revised decline rate compresses trajectory shape into a single number, potentially missing distinct phenotypes. We tested whether shape identifies phenotypes that rate does not distinguish, and whether post‐hoc analysis recovers a hidden ultrarapid subgroup. Methods From the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta register (
Andrea Calvo   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in Frontotemporal Dementia Highlights Smoking, Inflammation, and Metabolic Signals

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epigenetic clocks are biomarkers of biological aging influenced by lifestyle and systemic factors. Accelerated epigenetic aging has been associated with neurodegeneration, but its relevance in frontotemporal dementia is unclear. We investigated biological aging in frontotemporal dementia using the GrimAge2 epigenetic clock, a DNA methylation ...
Daphne Nijland   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of First and Recurrent Falls in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To develop and externally validate prediction models for next‐year falls in Parkinson's disease (PD), and to evaluate the incremental value of imaging and fluid biomarkers. Methods We developed models in Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) to predict next‐year falls with external validation in University of Pennsylvania (UPenn ...
Joaquin A. Vizcarra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Expression and Relationships With Neurological Measures in Virologically Controlled People With HIV

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Quantify cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of virologically suppressed people with HIV (PWH) and people without HIV (PWoH) and correlate these with neuroimaging, neuropsychometric (NP), and neurodegenerative measurements. Methods CSF samples were collected from virologically suppressed PWH and demographically matched PWoH under a natural
Jack Peterson   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoping literature review: Comparing MRI tractography methods for optic radiation analysis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate tractography mapping of the optic radiations is essential to avoiding post‐operative visual field deficits in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgery. This literature review highlights the current landscape of MRI tractography methods that are used to delineate the optic radiations (ORs), with a particular focus on the anterior ...
Hriday Sahni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating discrepancies between high‐yield neuroscience conditions in preclerkship medical education and national clinical incidence

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Medical education must balance foundational science with clinical relevance. Increasing emphasis on standardized assessments has led to prioritization of “high‐yield” conditions—those most likely to be assessed. Subsequently, educators and students often prioritize these conditions.
Kathryn Veazey, Oheneba Boadum
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring student perceptions of integrating mixed reality with cadaveric teaching in undergraduate neuroanatomy education: A qualitative study

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Mixed reality (MR) using head‐mounted displays provides three‐dimensional visualizations that have been suggested to enhance learning when used alongside conventional anatomy teaching in medical education. This study explored student perceptions of the integration of MR and traditional cadaveric learning, and their optimal delivery to support ...
Harpreet Kasbia   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Autism Phenotype Onset in the Electronic Health Records to Enable Age‐Specific Screening

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism exhibits substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, yet age‐dependent variation in phenotypic profiles and onset timing remains poorly understood. We aimed to characterize stage‐specific phenotypes and temporal onset patterns of autism using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
Fangyi Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review focuses on the development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics for paediatric use. Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various childhood conditions, including cancers, infections and brain disorders.
Justin L. Hay   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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