Results 111 to 120 of about 6,358,133 (270)

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional reorganization of memory processing in the hippocampus is associated with neuroprotector GLP-1 levels in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesHeliyon
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) often impairs memory functions, suggesting specific vulnerability of the hippocampus. In vivo neuroimaging studies relating encoding and retrieval of memory information with endogenous neuroprotection are lacking. The neuroprotector
Nádia S. Canário   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eliminating episodic memory? [PDF]

open access: yes
In Tulving’s initial characterization, episodic memory was one of multiple memory systems. It was postulated, in pursuit of explanatory depth, as displaying proprietary operations, representations and substrates such as to explain a range of cognitive ...
Sutton, John   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Delayed-matching-to-place Task in a Dry Maze to Measure Spatial Working Memory in Mice

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
The delayed-matching-to-place (DMP) dry maze test is a variant of DMP water maze (Steele and Morris, 1999; Faizi et al., 2012) which measures spatial working/episodic-like learning and memory that depends on both hippocampal and cortical functions (Wang ...
Xi Feng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stable Magnetic Nanodomains Engineered Via Ga+‐ion Irradiation For Deterministic Sequential Switching

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Tiny magnetic regions separated by domain walls can store data, but controlling them precisely is difficult. We use focused ion beams to create nanoscale “anisotropy wells” that pin these walls from both sides. This bidirectional pinning holds domains stable in either direction, even with no field applied.
Gijs W.A. Simons   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hormonal and genetic modulation of memory processes in healthy humans: focus on cortisol and "HDAC5" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Individual differences in memory performance can be due to the influence of various hormones as well as genetic variations and epigenetic modifications.
Hartmann, Francina
core   +1 more source

Characterizing Biopolymer Electrolytes in Zinc–Air Batteries: Challenges, Best Practices, and a Robust Workflow Guiding Future Research Paths

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based gel polymer electrolytes promise sustainable, mechanically adaptable zinc–air batteries, yet their progress is constrained by inconsistent characterization. This review critically links formulation, structure, interfaces, and cell performance, identifies methodological gaps under alkaline operating conditions, and proposes application ...
Matteo Milanesi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Object-translocation induces event coding in the rat hippocampus

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Episodic memory is the ability to recall personally experienced events that are situated within specific spatial contexts. Within a navigation environment, salient objects can function as landmarks, and interactions with them can be encoded as distinct ...
Ya-Li Duan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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