Results 231 to 240 of about 10,876 (293)

EIGHTEENTH COMMISSION: Equality of Parties before International Investment Tribunals

ICSID Review: Foreign Investment Law Journal, 2020
The equality of the parties is a fundamental element of a fair system of adjudication. As such it is applicable to international investment arbitration.
Campbell McLachlan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Privacy Preserved Two-Party Equality Testing Protocol

2011 Fifth International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, 2011
Secure multiparty computation was firstly introduced by Yao in 1982. Two-party equality testing is a special case of secure multiparty computation. It enables two entities to compare the equality of their secret data without revealing the data to the other party. This kind of protocols has been wildly investigated in the literature. However, in most of
Shih-Fong Ciou, Raylin Tso
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PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE COURT PROCEEDINGS: LEGAL STATUS OF THE PARTIES

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
This article discusses the prospects for improving the legislation on administrative court proceedings: legal status of the parties. Abuse of procedural rights leads to going beyond the scope of exercising the right, and as a result, to an unfair result ...
Guljahon R Madrakhimova
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Parties As Agents of Equal Political Freedom

Political Theory
This paper recovers and develops the normative justification of political parties that procedural democracy offers. In contrast to the prevalent neglect or grudging acceptance of parties as a necessary evil within democratic theory, we argue for the vital role of parties in ensuring equal political freedom. We expose the anti-party spirit of three core
Maria Paula Saffon, Nadia Urbinati
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Are Parties Equally Responsive to Women and Men?

British Journal of Political Science, 2017
This article explores (1) whether policy makers are equally responsive to the preferences of women and men and (2) whether the increased presence of women in parliament improves responsiveness to women’s preferences. Using a time-series cross-sectional analysis of 351 party shifts by sixty-eight different parties across twelve Western European ...
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Political Parties, Growth and Equality

1998
Given the increased openness of countries to international trade and financial flows, the general public and the scholarly literature have grown skeptical about the capacity of policy-makers to affect economic performance. Challenging this view, Political Parties, Growth, and Equality shows that the increasingly interdependent world economy and recent ...
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Political parties, candidate selections, inequality, proportionality and Mr Dhamija

International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
The low representation of women and members of disadvantaged minorities in parliaments is a global phenomenon. In most EU countries, and some outside the EU, political parties are permitted to use positive action voluntarily when selecting their ...
J. Hayes
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Strengthening Procedural Guarantees for Parties in Administrative Courts

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
This article examines the critical role of procedural safeguards in ensuring fair and just outcomes within administrative judicial systems. It highlights the importance of transparency, accessibility, and equality of arms in administrative court ...
Boltayev Asliddin Azimovich
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equality or Superiority of the Weak Party? Consumer Protection and the Issues at Stake

European Review of Contract Law, 2023
Abstract From an analysis of the most recent case law of the CJEU, it becomes clear that it has taken a troublesome position on the interpretation of the Directive on Unfair Contract Terms (UCTD) and this could result in significant repercussions in terms of effective protection afforded to consumers and difficulties imposed on traders ...
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Five minutes with . . . Sophie Walker of the Women’s Equality Party

BMJ, 2018
Health services need to change to end discrimination against women, says the leader of the newest political ...
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