Results 71 to 80 of about 61,814 (314)

On the states' behavior with equalization grants [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses how the state government's behavior is affected when the so-called Representative Tax System (RTS) equalization scheme is implemented.
Diego Martínez-López
core  

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal Federalism and Intergovernmental Distribution of VAT in BRICS Countries

open access: yesBRICS Law Journal
The article suggests a comparative analysis of the legal framework for the distribution of value added tax between different levels of the budget in the BRICS states—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and the Republic of South Africa.
D. Bachurin
doaj   +1 more source

"Fiscal Equalization in Japan: Assessment and Recommendations" [PDF]

open access: yes
Intergovernmental fiscal relations in Japan have been strained in recent years. This paper seeks to assess the Japanese equalization transfer in the light of the theory of fiscal federalism.
Nobuki Mochida   +2 more
core  

Multichannel Equalization in Subbands

open access: yes, 1999
For the dereverberation of acoustic channels or the rendering of a specific sound field, the inversion of acoustics is a central problem and generally involves multichannel techniques.
Weiss, Stephan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Decision feedback equalization in SC-FDMA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) is employed in the 3GPP LTE (Long-Term Evolution) standard as the uplink transmission scheme. The SC-FDMA signal has a low PAPR.
Nix, AR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Capacitive versus Faradaic Microelectrodes for Extracellular Stimulation: A Fully Coupled FEM–Hodgkin–Huxley Study of Thresholds and Current Redistribution

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A fully coupled FEM–HH model shows that ideally capacitive microelectrodes can achieve lower charge‐density thresholds than Faradaic contacts under current‐controlled stimulation. The advantage stems from the dynamics of surface current density on capacitive interfaces, which redirects current beneath adherent neurons.
Aleksandar Opančar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Li-Ion Battery Active–Passive Hybrid Equalization Topology for Low-Earth Orbit Power Systems

open access: yesEnergies
The lithium-ion battery equalization system is a critical component in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite power supply systems, ensuring the consistency of battery cells, maximizing the utilization of battery pack capacity, and enhancing battery reliability
Lin Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agglomeration, tax competition, and fiscal equalization [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyzes the impact of fiscal equalization on asymmetric tax competition when positive agglomeration externalities are present. It shows that equalization of standardized tax revenue improves the spatial allocation of capital provided that ...
Matthias Wrede
core  

Crop Insurance Design and On‐Farm Risk Adaptation

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The United States spends billions annually on crop insurance premium subsidies, yet the prevailing distance‐based guarantee design unintentionally rewards risk‐taking by linking subsidies to yield variability. We consider a simple redesign: define guarantees in terms of probability so that coverage reflects a consistent likelihood of indemnity.
Gerald Van Tassell, Alan P. Ker
wiley   +1 more source

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