A Power Conversion Technique with Hierarchical Equalization Charging Topology for LiFePO4 Batteries
An energy-storage scheme with hierarchical equalization charging topology applied in a series-connected battery system is proposed in this paper. The proposed hierarchical equalization charging topology (HECT), which combines an equalizer-within module ...
Kuo-Ching Tseng+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Equal heartbeat intervals and their effects on the nonlinearity of permutation-based time irreversibility in heart rate [PDF]
The association of equal heartbeat intervals with cardiac conditions and the effect of the equality on permutation-based time irreversibility are investigated in this paper. We measure the distributions of equal heartbeat intervals under three conditions, namely congestive heart failure (CHF), healthy young and elderly, whose time irreversibility of ...
arxiv +1 more source
Hamiltonian Derivations of the Generalized Jarzynski Equalities under Feedback Control [PDF]
In the presence of feedback control by "Maxwell's demon," the second law of thermodynamics and the nonequilibrium equalities such as the Jarzynski equality need to be generalized. In this paper, we derive the generalized Jarzynski equalities for classical Hamiltonian dynamics based on the Liouville's theorem, which is the same approach as the original ...
arxiv +1 more source
Nonequilibrium work equalities in isolated quantum systems [PDF]
We briefly introduce the quantum Jarzynski and Bochkov-Kuzovlev equalities in isolated quantum Hamiltonian systems, which includes the origin of the equalities, their derivations using a quantum Feynman-Kac formula, the quantum Crooks equality, the evolution equations governing the characteristic functions of the probability density functions for the ...
arxiv +1 more source
Unraveling Mycobacterium tuberculosis acid resistance and pH homeostasis mechanisms
Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a remarkable resilience to acid stress. In this Review, we discuss some of the molecular mechanisms and metabolic pathways used by the tubercle bacilli to adapt and resist host‐mediated acid stress. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a successful pathogen that has developed a variety of strategies to survive and ...
Janïs Laudouze+3 more
wiley +1 more source
The increased track density in bit patterned media recording (BPMR) causes increased inter-track interference (ITI), which degrades the bit error rate (BER) performance.
Yao Wang, B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar
doaj +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Post-Equalizer Based on Dual Self-Attention Network in UVLC System
The post-equalizer in the Underwater Visible Light Communication (UVLC) system can overcome the nonlinear distortion existing in the system. The existing nonlinear post-equalizer based on deep learning still has problems such as the number of data nodes ...
Fangxing Yuan+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Factor-Graph-Based Soft Self-Iterative Equalizer for Multipath Channels
We consider factor-graph-based soft self-iterative equalization in wireless multipath channels. Since factor graphs are able to characterize multipath channels to per-path level, the corresponding soft self-iterative equalizer possesses reduced ...
Yue Guosen+3 more
doaj +2 more sources