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Equation of State

open access: yesInverse Heat Conduction and Heat Exchangers, 2020
An equation of state (EOS) is a thermodynamic expression that relates pressure (P), temperature (T), and volume (V). This equation is used to describe the state of reservoir fluids at given conditions. The cubic equations of state (CEOS) such as Van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Soave, and Peng-Robinson are simple models that have been widely used in the ...
E. M. Mansour
openaire   +4 more sources

Probing the equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
The recently released data by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have amassed substantial evidence corroborating the existence of a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave background at frequencies around the nanohertz regime.
Lang Liu, Zu-Cheng Chen, Q. Huang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The state of the dark energy equation of state circa 2023 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
We critically examine the state of current constraints on the dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) w. Our study is motivated by the observation that, while broadly consistent with the cosmological constant value w = -1, several independent probes ...
Luis A. Escamilla   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
Recently, several major pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have assembled strong evidence for the existence of a gravitational-wave background at frequencies around the nanohertz regime.
Lang Liu, You Wu, Zu-Cheng Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bayesian uncertainty quantification of perturbative QCD input to the neutron-star equation of state [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The equation of state of neutron-star cores can be constrained by requiring a consistent connection to the perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations at high densities.
Tyler Gorda   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neural network reconstruction of the dense matter equation of state from neutron star observables [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022
The Equation of State (EoS) of strongly interacting cold and hot ultra-dense QCD matter remains a major challenge in the field of nuclear astrophysics. With the advancements in measurements of neutron star masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities, from ...
Shriya Soma   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equation of state and speed of sound of isospin-asymmetric QCD on the lattice [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We determine the QCD equation of state at nonzero temperature in the presence of an isospin asymmetry between the light quark chemical potentials on the lattice.
B. Brandt, F. Cuteri, G. Endrődi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equation of state for hot hyperonic neutron star matter [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022
The FSU2H equation of state model, originally developed to describe cold neutron star matter with hyperonic cores, is extended to finite temperature.
Hristijan Kochankovski   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equation of state of hard-disk fluids under single-file confinement. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Physics, 2022
The exact transfer-matrix solution for the longitudinal equilibrium properties of the single-file hard-disk fluid is used to study the limiting low- and high-pressure behaviors analytically as functions of the pore width.
Ana M. Montero, Andrés Santos
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lattice Study of the Equation of State of a Rotating Gluon Plasma

open access: yesJETP Letters : Journal of Experimental And Theoretical Physics Letters, 2023
The effect of uniform rotation on the equation of state of gluodynamics has been studied in lattice simulation. To this end, the system has been considered in the corotating reference frame, where the rotation can be modeled as an external gravitational ...
V. Braguta   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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