Results 121 to 130 of about 167,854,012 (286)

Engineering Local Polar Frustration in Lead‐Free Dielectric Ceramics for Ultrahigh Normalized Energy Storage Performance

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Local polar frustration is engineered to stabilize an ergodic relaxer through nanoscale multiphase coexistence, suppressing long‐range ferroelectric order while preserving high polarization. This strategy delivers ultrahigh low‐field normalized energy density (Wa >0.020 mC cm−2), exceptional thermal stability, and a transferable design principle for ...
Hareem Zubairi, Muhammad Wasim, Songhao Fu, Xiaojiao Liu, Annette K Kleppe, Zhilun Lu, Antonio Feteira, Diming Xu, Joseph C.A. Prentice, Ge Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Irreversibility of the Flow and Transfer Phenomena Within Streamlined Structures of the Catalytic Reactors

Entropy
An analysis is presented of the irreversibility of flow and thermal phenomena in innovative streamlined structured packing of catalytic chemical reactors. The fundamental equations of irreversible thermodynamics defining entropy production as a result of
Mateusz Korpyś, Adam Rotkegel, Anna Gancarczyk, Marzena Iwaniszyn, Katarzyna Sindera, Mikołaj Suwak, Andrzej Kołodziej   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Freeze‐Thaw Engineered Dual Conductivity Polymeric Binder Stabilizes Large‐Volume‐Change Lithium–Ion Battery Anodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work developed an all‐aqueous freeze‐thaw strategy to create a dual‐conductive PVA/P3KBT binder for high volume‐change lithium–ion battery anodes. The resulting binder system strengthens the electrode structure, supports ion and electron transport, and accommodates repeated volume changes, reducing cracking and improving long‐term cycling ...
Haoze Ren, Jeremy Wang, Han Li, Marie Francoise C. Millares, Hao Guo, Sz‐Chian Liou, Siyu Qin, Ryan Thorpe, Melissa A. Guercio, Dali Yang, Lu Ma, Siyu Wu, Ruipeng Li, Esther S. Takeuchi, Amy C. Marschilok, Shan Yan, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Elsa Reichmanis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Phase‐Field Framework for Antiferroelectric, Ferroelectric and Dielectric Phases: Application to HZO Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
HfxZr1−xO2${\rm Hf}_x{\rm Zr}_{1-x}{\rm O}_2$ offers CMOS‐compatible nanoscale ferroelectricity yet suffers from a high Ec${\rm E}_c$ demanding large operating voltages. A unified phase‐field framework spanning AFE/FE/DE phases shows how FE grains soften neighboring AFE grains over λ$\lambda$ ≈$\approx$ 22–37 nm.
P. Pankaj, Sandeep Sugathan, Jiyoung Kim, Si Joon Kim, Pil‐Ryung Cha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of variable thermophysical properties of non-Newtonian fluids with the exploration of antiviral and antibacterial mechanisms using silver nanoparticles

International Journal of Thermofluids
This research is aimed at examining the thermodynamics of variable thermophysical properties of non-Newtonian fluids with the exploration of antiviral and antibacterial mechanisms.
Ogiboina Ramakrishna, Bidemi Olumide Falodun, Oluwadamilare Joseph Akinremi, Ezekiel Olaoluwa Omole, Ahmed Senior Ismail, Femi Emmanuel Amoyedo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Regulated Crystallization and Ferroelectric Phase Stabilization in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Temperature‐resolved in situ grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering reveals that oxygen vacancies actively regulate crystallization in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films. By decoupling macroscopic strain from intrinsic phase evolution, a vacancy‐lean environment significantly lowers the activation energy barrier for crystallization.
Hyun Woo Jeong, Jaewook Lee, Junseong Seo, Hyojun Choi, Dong Hee Han, Seungjae Heo, Tae‐Yeol Jeon, Yunseok Kim, Younghwan Lee, Min Hyuk Park   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Pathways for Nitrate Conversion to Ammonia: From Environmental Challenges to Ammonia Economy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective presents recent advances in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, focusing on reaction mechanisms, catalyst design, and electrolyzer configurations. Key challenges in selectivity, stability, and practical wastewater treatment are highlighted, while future directions for advancing sustainable ammonia synthesis and nitrate remediation are ...
Xintong Li, Yunpeng Zuo, Xiaoran Zhang, Jieqiong Shan, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, Bin Liu, Peter Strasser, Adrian Fisher, Zonglong Zhu, Xin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Framework for Unified Equation of State: Deriving Atomic Structures and Emergent Quantum Behaviors in Chemical Systems

In this work, we present a novel unified equation of state (UEOS) that integrates thermodynamic variables across all phases of matter, challenging longstanding paradigms in quantum mechanics and statistical physics. By deriving the UEOS from first principles combining relativistic invariance and nonlocal field interactions, we demonstrate that particle-
openaire   +1 more source

CO2‐to‐CO Conversion in a Gas‐Fed, Zero‐Gap, PEM Electrolyzer Enabled by Polycations and Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon‐Supported Cobalt Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A gas‐fed, zero‐gap, PEM CO2 electrolyzer is realized by incorporating PDDA+ ions onto the carbonaceous Co/N‐C electrocatalyst, with gaseous H2 and CO2 fed into the anode and cathode, respectively. Operating without an aqueous electrolyte, the system sustains a peak FECO of 65.1% at 100 mA cm−2. ABSTRACT Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (ECO2R)
Yuen Leong Chow, Hsi‐Wen Wu, Aimin Li, Yalou Guo, Duhong Chen, Jie Zhang, Paul A. Webley   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CMT252: Chemical thermodynamics / Faculty of Applied Sciences [PDF]

, 2017
This course covers the basic concepts of chemical thermodynamics and includes useful applications of thermodynamics concepts, particularly energy calculations in a reaction.
UiTM, Faculty of Applied Sciences
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