Results 71 to 80 of about 474,530 (188)

Characteristics of Longitudinal Discontinuity Over Nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crests With Multiple Observations [PDF]

open access: yes
Longitudinal discontinuity is observed over nighttime equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests, characterized by a significant depletion between longitudes. Multiple observations, especially GOLD 135.6-nm airglow images, are used to investigate the EIA
Tang, Zijing   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting Driven by a Unified Physical Index System via the Spectral Whitening Method

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Accurate forecasting of global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) is important for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) performance and satellite communications. This study proposes a driver framework based on the spectral whitening method (SWM). We combine a new high‐latitude geomagnetic disturbance index with previously developed
Zhou Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Based Ensemble of Models for F2 Peak Parameters of the Ionosphere: Comparison With COSMIC‐2 Measurements

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Space weather events can significantly alter the ionospheric electron density, affecting signal transmission and navigation accuracy in satellite‐based systems. Consequently, there is an urgent need for reliable forecasting of the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere (TI) system.
J. Pereira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four‐Peak Structure on Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crests During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storms [PDF]

open access: yes
This study investigates the four-peak electron density structure in the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) during the intense geomagnetic storms of 10–20 May 2024, utilizing dayside data at ∼500 km from the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES ...
Giulia D’Angelo   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Reconfiguration of Mercury's Exosphere During Strong Space Weather Events

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Mercury is exposed to various space weathering processes, which alter the surface and cause emission of atoms and molecules into the exosphere. The exosphere thus allows remote insights into the surface composition and erosion processes, with the emission of refractory elements such as Ca and Mg typically being dominated by micrometeoroid ...
P. S. Szabo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive and negative ionospheric disturbances prior to the 2016 christmas earthquake in Chile

open access: yesGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, 2019
Global ionospheric maps (GIMs) provided by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) served to analyze ionospheric disturbances prior to the December 25, 2016 earthquake in Chile.
C. Sotomayor-Beltran
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of ionospheric TEC between the South Atlantic anomaly region and the Indian Ocean region based on TIEGCM simulations in 2002

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics
Using the Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM), a comparison of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) between the South Atlantic anomaly (SAA) and the Indian Ocean (IO) at solar maximum is performed in this ...
Zheng Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of equatorial ionization anomaly on the occurrence of spread-F

open access: yes, 2014
. The unique geometry of the geomagnetic field lines over the equatorial ionosphere coupled with the E– W electric field causes the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) and equatorial spread-F (ESF).
V. V. Somayajulu   +3 more
core  

The Poleward Shift of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly During the Main Phase of the Superstorm on 10 May 2024

open access: yesRemote Sensing
On 10 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with a minimum Dst index of less than −400 nT occurred. It has attracted a significant amount of attention in the literature.
Di Bai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time variations of the total electron content in the Southeast Asian equatorial ionization anomaly for the period 2006-2011

open access: yes, 2013
International audienceThis study presents the time variations of the total electron content in the South East Asian equatorial ionization anomaly. The time variation of the TEC is analyzed through the period 2006-2011 by using a latitudinal chain of GPS ...
Bourdillon, Alain   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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