Results 81 to 90 of about 1,322,592 (368)

Experiments in Stochastic Thermodynamics: Short History and Perspectives

Physical Review X, 2017
We summarize in this article the experiments which have been performed to test the theoretical findings in stochastic thermodynamics such as fluctuation theorem, Jarzynski equality, stochastic entropy, out-of-equilibrium fluctuation dissipation theorem ...
S. Ciliberto
doaj   +1 more source

Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu, Mersad Mostaghimi, Abhinav Chandresh, Saibal Jana, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale modeling of electrolytes in porous electrode: From equilibrium structure to non-equilibrium transport

Green Energy & Environment, 2020
Understanding the mechanisms and properties of various transport processes in the electrolyte, porous electrode, and at the interface between electrode and electrolyte plays a crucial role in guiding the improvement of electrolytes, materials and ...
Haolan Tao, Cheng Lian, Honglai Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Dynamical Equation for Irreversible, Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Relaxation to Stable Equilibrium

, 2007
We discuss the structure and main features of the nonlinear evolution equation proposed by this author as the fundamental dynamical law within the framework of Quantum Thermodynamics.
Andrei Yu. Khrennikov, Gian Paolo Beretta, Guillaume Adenier, Pekka Lahti, Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen, Vladimir I. Man'ko   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley, Paul G. Ayoub, Vrishti Sinha, Colin Juett, Alicia Sanoyca, Emily C. Duggan, Lindsay E. Lathrop, Priyanka Bhatt, Kevin Coote, Beate Illek, Brigitte N. Gomperts, Donald B. Kohn, Steven J. Jonas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of space from non-equilibrium thermodynamics in f(R) gravity [PDF]

, 2021
Hassan Basari V. T., P. B. Krishna, Titus K. Mathew   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium theories of rarefied gases: internal variables and extended thermodynamics

Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 2018
Limits of classical constitutive laws such as Fourier and Navier–Stokes equations are discovered since decades. However, the proper extensions—generalizations of these—are not unique.
R. Kov'acs, Damir Madjarevi'c, Srboljub Simi'c, P. V'an   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics for non-equilibrium pattern formation

AIP Advances, 2011
The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is derived.
Phil Attard
doaj   +1 more source

Hill's nano-thermodynamics is equivalent with Gibbs' thermodynamics for curved surfaces

, 2018
We review first how properties of curved surfaces can be studied using Hill's thermodynamics, also called nano-thermodynamics. We proceed to show for the first time that Hill's analysis is equivalent to Gibbs for curved surfaces.
Bedeaux, Dick, Kjelstrup, Signe
core   +1 more source