Results 81 to 90 of about 1,110,398 (350)
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019 The present study is elaborated to investigate the validity of thermodynamical laws in a modified teleparallel gravity based on higher-order derivative terms of torsion scalar.
Saira Waheed, M. Zubair
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A wideband tunable electrochromic device with dynamic thermal emissivity control is demonstrated. The system enables adaptive heat regulation via electrochemically modulated silver deposition, achieving efficient cooling and heating states. The flexible design ensures mechanical robustness under bending conditions, making it promising for portable and ...
Jiawei Liang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermodynamics equilibrium and non equilibrium of plasma flows
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2012 A plasma flow is described using the properties of the entropy function. The plasma flow is a multi-temperature mixture with reactive processes (translation: T for heavy particles, Te for electrons and Tvj for the vibrational temperature of the species j), diffusion and non equilibrium chemical reactions. The entropy rate production is determined for a
Dudeck, Michel +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Harnessing Outer Space for Improved Electrocaloric Cooling
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A novel radiative heat sink/source‐integrated electrocaloric (R‐iEC) system combines the electrocaloric (EC) effect with a thermally conductive radiative cooler (TCRC) to address heat dissipation limitations in EC devices. Utilizing outer space as a heat sink, the system achieves up to 240 W m−2 of heat dissipation performance, making it highly ...
Dong Hyun Seo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermodynamics for non-equilibrium pattern formation
AIP Advances, 2011 The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is derived.
Phil Attard
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A Characterization of Conserved Quantities in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Entropy, 2013 The well-known Noether theorem in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics associates symmetries in the evolution equations of a mechanical system with conserved quantities.
I. Romero
semanticscholar +1 more source
Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
New formulation of local-equilibrium thermodynamics
AIP Advances, 2019 This study points out that the conventional separation of balance equations for energy in fluids into a flow and a source term is not thermodynamically valid.
Nobuo Yoshida
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Entropy, 2008 The concepts of temperature and entropy as applied in equilibrium thermodynamics do not easily generalize to nonequilibrium systems and there are transient systems where thermodynamics cannot apply.
Tony Chung +2 more
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Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This review explores Zn anode challenges in aqueous ZIBs, including dendrites, corrosion, and side reactions, and discusses strategies for improvement through Zn anode, electrolyte, and separator modifications to enhance stability and efficiency. Abstract Aqueous rechargeable zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are emerging as promising candidates for next ...
Pragati A. Shinde +5 more
wiley +1 more source