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Equine Coronaviruses

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 2023
Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In equids, equine coronavirus has been associated with diarrhea in foals and lethargy, fever, anorexia, and occasional gastrointestinal signs in adult horses.
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Equine Leukoencephalomalacia

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1973
SUMMARY Leukoencephalomalacia is a highly fatal disease of Equidae caused by consumption of moldy corn or fodder which has been known in the United States since 1850. The disease typically is characterized by one or more necrotic lesions in the white matter of the brain.
B J, Wilson   +2 more
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Equine laminitis

Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice, 2004
Laminitis, failure of the distal phalanx to maintain its attachment to the lamellae of the inner hoof wall, causes unrelenting pain and a characteristic lameness. During a developmental phase, pathology in organs anatomically remote from the foot generates laminitis trigger factors that circulate to cause separation and disorganization of hoof lamellar
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Equine Uveitis

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 1992
Uveitis (inflammation of the iris, ciliary body, or choroid) is a potentially blinding condition with a significant economic impact on the horse industry. Variable symptoms are described, as well as a considerable range of structural and functional sequelae.
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Equine Mycotoxins

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice
The main mycotoxins involved in adverse equine health issues are aflatoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, and probably ergovaline (fescue grass endophyte toxicosis). Most exposures are through contaminated grains and grain byproducts, although grasses and hays can contain mycotoxins.
Steve, Ensley, Michelle, Mostrom
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Equine Piroplasmosis

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 2014
Equine piroplasmosis, caused by the parasites Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, is a globally important disease, affecting a large percentage of the world's horses. This article serves as a review of these divergent parasites. Discussed are the clinical presentation of disease, diagnosis, and treatment.
L Nicki, Wise   +3 more
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Equine influenza

Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 1996
A highly contagious virus infection of horses, influenza is the single most important equine respiratory disease in many countries. Two subtypes of equine influenza virus have been identified, A/equine-1 and A/equine-2, neither of which immunologically cross-reacts.
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Equine Coagulopathies

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 2008
The most common cause of hemorrhage is vascular injury; however, the possibility of hemostatic failure should be considered in the initial differential diagnosis. This article provides an overview of preliminary screening and definitive tests to identify hemostatic defects in horses.
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Equine Glaucoma

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 2017
Glaucoma is a multifactorial neurodegenerative ocular disease leading to progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons that form the optic nerve, causing blindness. Knowledge of the pathogenesis and development of equine glaucoma is in its infancy compared with human glaucoma.
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The equine encephalitides

2014
Abstract The viruses associated with the equine encephalitides – Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalitides – are not primarily agents affecting horses, nor are they normally agents of humans. Rather, these are agents which circulate between insect vectors and reservoir species of birds or small mammalian hosts.
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