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The Equivalence of Contests [PDF]
We use a Tullock-type contest model to show that intuitively and structurally different contests can be strategically and revenue equivalent to each other. We consider a two-player contest, where outcome-contingent payoffs are linear functions of prizes, own effort, and the effort of the rival.
Chowdhury, Subhashish M. +1 more
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α-equivalence: a refinement of Kakutani equivalence
Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 1994AbstractFor a fixed irrational α > 0 we say that probability measure-preserving transformationsSandTare α-equivalent if they can be realized as cross-sections in a common flow such that the return time functions on the cross-sections both take values in {1, 1 +α} and have equal integrals.
Fieldsteel, Adam +2 more
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GENERIC EQUIVALENCE AND NON-EQUIVALENCE OF DRUGS
The Lancet, 1972Abstract Bioavailability studies of some generic drug products reveal differences which imply possible fluctuations in therapeutic effect. There is an urgent need to pursue clinical and pharmacokinetic measurements of relative absorption efficiency of those drugs where consistent potency is essential.
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Proceedings of the fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing - STOC '72, 1972
One objective of the study of schemes for computation is that of finding general methods for checking or verifying a given program against its specifications. If one views the program and its specification as presenting two supposedly equivalent schemes for a computation, then the objective reduces to one of finding general methods for determining ...
Stephen J. Garland, David C. Luckham
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One objective of the study of schemes for computation is that of finding general methods for checking or verifying a given program against its specifications. If one views the program and its specification as presenting two supposedly equivalent schemes for a computation, then the objective reduces to one of finding general methods for determining ...
Stephen J. Garland, David C. Luckham
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Syntactic equivalences inducing semantic equivalences
1985Following the idea behind algebraic theories we define a fairly general notion of equivalence between two many-sorted equational presentations s.t. an equivalence is induced on the corresponding categories of models. This definition allows to bring down to a symbolic level some equivalences known to model theorists.
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Generic equivalence of dermatologic products. How equivalent is equivalent?
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1987More and more pharmaceutical products are becoming available under the generic designation as patents for their brand-name counterparts expire. Although some generic products are exact duplicates of the brand-name drug, others may vary with regard to their inactive ingredients or in other ways.
P L, Doering, O E, Araujo, F P, Flowers
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Science in China Series A: Mathematics, 2009
A new version of \(c\)-equivalence specifically for autonomous Lagrangian systems is formulated. For such a purpose, a method to construct connecting orbits in energy surface based on this c-equivalence is developed. The autonomous Lagrangian systems are supposed to be of Tonelli type, i.e.
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A new version of \(c\)-equivalence specifically for autonomous Lagrangian systems is formulated. For such a purpose, a method to construct connecting orbits in energy surface based on this c-equivalence is developed. The autonomous Lagrangian systems are supposed to be of Tonelli type, i.e.
openaire +2 more sources
A Review of Measurement Equivalence in Organizational Research: What's Old, What's New, What's Next?
Organizational Research Methods, 2022Ajay Somaraju +2 more
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