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Equivalent Hazard Magnitude Scale [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2020
Abstract. Hazard magnitude scales are widely adopted to facilitate communication regarding hazard events and the corresponding decision making for emergency management. A hazard magnitude scale measures the strength of a hazard event considering the natural forcing phenomena and the severity of the event with respect to average entities at risk ...
Yi Victor Wang, Antonia Sebastian
openaire   +5 more sources

Left Riemann–Liouville Fractional Sobolev Space on Time Scales and Its Application to a Fractional Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2022
First, we show the equivalence of two definitions of the left Riemann–Liouville fractional integral on time scales. Then, we establish and characterize fractional Sobolev space with the help of the notion of left Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative ...
Xing Hu, Yongkun Li
doaj   +1 more source

Some new scales of characterization of Hardy’s inequality; pp. 7–18 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2010
Let 1 lt; p ≤ q lt; ∞. Inspired by some recent results concerning Hardy-type inequalities where the equivalence of four scales of integral conditions was proved, we use related ideas to find ten new equivalence scales of integral conditions.
Amiran Gogatishvili   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences across countries and time in household expenditure patterns: implications for the estimation of equivalence scales

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2020
When comparing economic well-being using income or expenditures, an equivalence scale is often used to adjust for differences in characteristics that affect needs.
A. Daley   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Equivalence Scales and Inequality [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The economic approach to the study of inequality might be caricatured as the comparison of unlike incomes among otherwise similar people. But in practice it is also about the comparison of incomes of unlike persons with unlike circumstances. Except under the most artificial conditions distributional judgments require an appropriate basis for ...
Frank Cowell, Magda Mercader-Prats
openaire   +2 more sources

Variance estimation for sensitivity analysis of poverty and inequality measures

open access: yesSurvey Research Methods, 2017
Estimates of poverty and inequality are often based on application of a single equivalence scale, despite the fact that a large number of different equivalence scales can be found in the literature.
Christian Dudel
doaj   +1 more source

Income-(in)dependent equivalence scales and inequality measurement

open access: yes, 2020
Most equivalence scales that are applied in research on inequality do not depend on income, even though there is strong empirical evidence that equivalence scales are actually income-dependent.
C. Dudel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimating Equivalence Scale for Iranian Rural Household [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران, 2017
Equivalence scale is an important concept in household welfare debates wich plays an important role in the measurement of poverty and inequality. Equivalence scale is an index that converts household's expenditures into comparable values.
Teimour Mohammadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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