Results 41 to 50 of about 2,003 (205)

Joyful by nature: approaches to investigate the evolution and function of joy in non‐human animals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 5, Page 1548-1563, October 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT The nature and evolution of positive emotion is a major question remaining unanswered in science and philosophy. The study of feelings and emotions in humans and animals is dominated by discussion of affective states that have negative valence.
Ximena J. Nelson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collective decision‐making in aquatic mammals

open access: yesMammal Review, Volume 53, Issue 4, Page 238-253, October 2023., 2023
A framework for determining how decisions on a group level are made by non‐human mammals. These decisions can either be shared (requiring a threshold/majority in a ‘consensus’ decision or an individual choice regarding which option to follow in a ‘combined’ decision) or unshared (where individuals will either follow a single leader in an ‘unshared ...
Elizabeth Zwamborn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Losing the forest for the tree? On the wisdom of subpopulation management

open access: yesZoo Biology, Volume 42, Issue 5, Page 591-604, September/October 2023., 2023
Disagreement over species, subspecies, and ESU definitions and poor support for many population designations interacts with concerns over hybridization and outbreeding depression to promote subpopulation management. Conversely, managing populations as gene pools rather than taxonomic units allows for larger population sizes and reduced extinction risk.
David M. Powell
wiley   +1 more source

Gaps in mammal conservation in China: An analysis with a framework based on minimum area requirements

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 29, Issue 18, Page 5224-5239, September 2023., 2023
Climate change, habitat loss, and human disturbance are endangering biodiversity. Protecting habitats requires a global effort to establish effective protected areas and halt biodiversity decline. In China, conservation management is often carried out based on administrative divisions.
Yihong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning in action: can embryo splitting, induced pluripotency and somatic cell nuclear transfer contribute to endangered species conservation?

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 4, Page 1225-1249, August 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT The term ‘cloning’ refers to the production of genetically identical individuals but has meant different things throughout the history of science: a natural means of reproduction in bacteria, a routine procedure in horticulture, and an ever‐evolving gamut of molecular technologies in vertebrates.
Aleona Swegen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Out of the stable: Social disruption and concurrent shifts in the feral mare (Equus caballus) fecal microbiota

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 5, May 2023., 2023
We investigated the effects of increased social instability, as determined by the number of group changes made by females, on the microbiota in free‐living, feral horses (Equus caballus) on Shackleford Banks, a barrier island off the North Carolina coast.
Grace J. Vaziri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute phase reactants in nondomesticated mammals—A veterinary clinical pathology perspective

open access: yesVeterinary Clinical Pathology, Volume 52, Issue S1, Page 19-36, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Applications for acute phase reactants (APRs) in nondomesticated mammals include identifying inflammatory disease, monitoring the course of specific disease processes and recovery during rehabilitation, detecting preclinical or subclinical disease, being used as bioindicators for monitoring population and ecosystem health, and as markers of ...
Emma H. Hooijberg, Carolyn Cray
wiley   +1 more source

The putative maintaining mechanism of gut bacterial ecosystem in giant pandas and its potential application in conservation

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 16, Issue 1, Page 36-47, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Animals living in captivity and the wild show differences in the internal structure of their gut microbiomes. Here, we performed a meta‐analysis of the microbial data of about 494 fecal samples obtained from giant pandas (captive and wild giant pandas).
Xinyuan Cui   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mammalian brain under domestication: Discovering patterns after a century of old and new analyses

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, Volume 338, Issue 8, Page 460-483, December 2022., 2022
Silhouettes credited to: phylopic.org; (aurochs) DFoidl (modified by T. Michael Keesey), (horse) Mercedes Yrayzoz (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey), (rat) Maija Karala, (gerbil) Flappiefh, and (rabbit) Anthony Caravaggi, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, https://creativecommons.org ...
A. M. Balcarcel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the efficacy of medetomidine and tiletamine-zolazepam for remote immobilisation of feral horses (Equus caballus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Context The study of any wild animal's home range requires the collection of spatiotemporal data, obtained independently of climatic conditions or time of day. This can be achieved by the attachment of global positioning system (GPS) data loggers, which,
Berman, David M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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