Results 191 to 200 of about 1,295,590 (232)
Wind, waves, wing loading and the flight energetics of giant petrels
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Wind is a major factor driving seabird movement and energetics, the effects of which are modulated by morphology. Developments in tagging technology now make it possible to test predictions from aerodynamic theory about the effects of wind on flight performance in free ...
Madeline E. Hallet +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi‐year monitoring of the crevice‐nesting High Arctic seabird, the Little Auk (Alle alle), across four colonies spanning distinct climatic regimes revealed that snowmelt timing is a key and consistent driver of breeding phenology. Earlier snowmelt advances access to nesting habitat, enabling birds to initiate reproduction sooner. These findings show
Martyna Syposz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Three‐Dimensional Correlated Random Walks for Animal Movement and Habitat Selection
Step selection functions (SSFs) are popular models of animal movement and habitat selection. However, SSFs have only been formulated in two dimensions, which limits our understanding of species that swim or fly. In this paper, we present fully three‐dimensional SSFs, suitable for positioning data collected as easting, northing, and altitude/depth.
Natasha Klappstein +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introductions of species outside their native range, such as pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in the Laurentian Great Lakes, can serve as unplanned experiments that provide new insights into ecological adaptation. We synthesize available information on the understudied Great Lakes pink salmon invasion and highlight how this case can inform
Joseph A. Langan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sustainable soil management in arid regions is constrained by the limited translation of subgroup‐level soil taxonomy into site‐specific agronomic recommendations. Hence, this study integrated field observations and laboratory analyses from 18 soil profiles with freely available Google Earth Engine (GEE) datasets.
Abdelrazek Elnashar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Are West African Heat‐Lows Analogous to Dry Tropical Cyclones?
Heat‐lows qualitatively resemble dry tropical cyclones (TCs), though their underlying physics has yet to be compared. In this study, we show that West African transient heat‐low climatology correlates well with TC potential intensity generalised over land.
Aaron Kruskie +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi‐Country‐Multi‐City Characterisation of Heat Stress and Exposure in Africa
This study provides the first continent‐wide, grid‐specific assessment of heat stress trends in Africa, revealing a sharp rise in multi‐scale extreme heat episodes and shifting population exposure. Findings highlight urgent implications for urban planning and climate adaptation.
Tobi Eniolu Morakinyo +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A hybrid modelling framework that applies feature engineering using the KNN model to estimate high‐resolution air temperature across Israel by integrating meteorological and environmental predictors. ABSTRACT The increasing global planetary temperature, combined with rapid urbanisation, underscores the urgent need to evaluate human exposure to air ...
Juan David Briceno +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Long‐Term Variability and Spatial Differentiation of the Frost‐Free Period in Iceland
Warming in Iceland (May–September) is expressed as fewer Tmin < 0°C days in the interior and more Tmin > 0°C days along the coasts. ABSTRACT Climate change in subarctic regions leads to significant transformations in thermal conditions; however, the long‐term variability of the frost‐free season (FFS)—and consequently, the growing period—remains poorly
Katarzyna Piotrowicz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Satellite‐Based Assessment of Methane Emissions From the Darvaza Gas Crater
Abstract Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and the Darvaza crater in Turkmenistan is a rare, persistent emitter. There are uncertainties regarding its formation date (either 1963 or 1971), fire ignition, and the fire's influence on methane release. Using historical Landsat imagery, we reconstruct the fire history, identifying that combustion began ...
Adriana Valverde +5 more
wiley +1 more source

