Results 51 to 60 of about 433,985 (198)

Daily hot‐water immersion preserves altitude‐induced haemoglobin mass expansion following descent independent of erythropoietin

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract High‐altitude exposure increases haemoglobin mass (Hbmass), a key determinant of arterial oxygen‐carrying capacity, but following descent this adaptation can regress toward baseline within 7 days. Long‐term heat acclimation has emerged as an alternative stimulus for Hbmass expansion; however, whether post‐altitude passive‐heat exposure can ...
Elliott J. Jenkins, Jodie L. Koep, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Lauren E. Maier, Connor A. Howe, Sarah Sheitelman, Liam D. Corr, Christoph Siebenmann, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Philip N. Ainslie, Travis D. Gibbons, Mike Stembridge   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme and exercise adaptations: Genetic variability, pharmacological modulation and future directions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ACE I/D genotype, enzyme activity and integrated physiological adaptations. Upper panel: Conceptual framework linking the ACE I/D polymorphism (left) with circulating/tissue ACE activity (centre; violin plots based on hypothetical data for illustration) and strength/power versus endurance phenotypes (right).
Tórur Sjúrðarson, Nikolai B. Nordsborg   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromuscular fatigability with repeated exercise in hypoxia: From single‐joint paradigms to sprints

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute hypobaric or normobaric hypoxic exposure accelerates neuromuscular fatigability during repeated exercise. Indices of peripheral and central fatigue are not different at exhaustion in mild, moderate and severe hypoxia compared with normoxia, but task failure occurs earlier.
Luca Ruggiero, Franck Brocherie, Olivier Girard, Nathan Townsend, Chris J. McNeil, Grégoire P. Millet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbs in exercise and sports

Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 2012
The use of herbs as ergogenic aids in exercise and sport is not novel. Ginseng, caffeine, ma huang (also called 'Chinese ephedra'), ephedrine and a combination of both caffeine and ephedrine are the most popular herbs used in exercise and sports.
Chen Chee, Muhamad Ayu, Ooi Foong
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins, Brittany A. Edgett, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spirulina Ameliorates Oxidative Damage and Inflammation in Rotenone-Induced Neurotoxicity in Male Mice

International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, 2022
Background: Rotenone, a chemical compound produced naturally by leguminous plants, has conventionally been used as a pesticide by blocking the uptake of oxygen by body cells.
Marwa E.A. EL- Shamarka , Ahmed M.S. Hussein , Ola N. Sayed, Eman S Said, Marwa A Mwaheb   +4 more
doaj  

Augmenting erythropoiesis using recombinant human erythropoietin at sea level blunts the high altitude induced increase in erythropoiesis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Pharmacologically augmenting erythropoiesis with rEPO at sea level blunts the high altitude induced erythropoiesis. Abstract Erythropoiesis increases with high altitude (HA) acclimatization. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO) induces erythropoiesis.
Roy M. Salgado, Thomas A. Mayer, Gabrielle E. W. Giersch, Billie K. Alba, David E. Barney Jr, Aaron R. Caldwell, Nisha Charkoudian, Brandon M. Roberts, Afton D. Seeley, K. Riley Connor, Andrew M. Greenfield, Adam J. Luippold, Mark L. Plamper, Jermaine A. Ward, Shauna M. Ward, Benjamin J. Ryan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose and fructose contributions to exogenous carbohydrate oxidation and performance at moderate altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Co‐ingesting fructose with glucose increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation at sea level, but its effect at altitude is unclear. This study compared glucose–fructose (GLU–FRU), glucose alone (GLU) and placebo during 120 min of running at 70% V̇O2max${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}{\mathrm{max}}}}$ at 2500 m in eight males.
Nicola C. Arjomandkhah, Andy J. King, Alex Griffiths, Roderick F. G. J. King, Douglas, J. Morrison, Thomas Preston, John P. O'Hara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Sprint Duration With Fixed Recovery on Acute Physiological and Performance Responses to Repeated Cycle Sprints in Hypoxia in Male and Female Sprinters

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Repeated short sprints (≤ 10 s) in hypoxia are often used to enhance performance, but acute responses to longer sprints (> 10 s) performed in a repeated‐sprint format with short recovery periods (∼30 s) remain unclear. We examined performance and physiological strain during repeated short (10‐s) and long (15‐s) sprints with identical recovery (
Naoya Takei, Ryuji Muraki, Olivier Girard, Hideo Hatta, Yumiko Takahashi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Terminalia arjuna in Next Generation Phytomedicine: Cutting Edge Nutraceutical Trends Shaping Food and Health

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates the complete translational pipeline of Terminalia arjuna in modern phytomedicine and functional food development. It is rich in key bioactive compounds like arjunolic acid, arjungenin, flavonoids, and tannins which serve as the foundation for the plant's versatile medicinal uses and offers broad therapeutic benefits ...
Ishani Banerjee, Fahika Nazeerulla, Manash Kumar Paul, Sujit Kumar Bhutia, Deblina Basu, Subhadip Mukhopadhyay   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source