Results 11 to 20 of about 70,364 (285)

Explosive Eruption of the Tonga Underwater Volcano Modulates the Ionospheric E‐Region Current on 15 January 2022

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
The sudden eruption of the Tonga underwater volcano (20.53°S, 175.38°W) on 15 January 2022 generated explosions that triggered blast waves traveling away from the eruption.
Yang‐Yi Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical analysis of daily seismic event rate as a precursor to volcanic eruptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We analyse time series of daily seismic event rate for the Kilauea, Hawaii, volcano between 1959 and 2000. Individual eruptions are not always preceded by an increase in event rate, and many increases in event rate do not lead to eruption.
Chastin, Sebastien F. M., Main, Ian G.
core   +2 more sources

Eruptive dynamics in Plinian silicic eruptions

open access: yes, 2020
Plinian eruptions are characterized by high magma discharge rates and pyroclastic material containing extraordinary large numbers of bubbles. Upon ascent to the surface magma decompresses and volatiles become supersaturated, causing bubbles to nucleate with a rate dependent on the degree of supersaturation.
Hajimirza, Sahand   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An Overview of the Dynamics of the Volcanic Paroxysmal Explosive Activity, and Related Seismicity, at Andesitic and Dacitic Volcanoes (1960–2010)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
Understanding volcanic paroxysmal explosive activity requires the knowledge of many associated processes. An overview of the dynamics of paroxysmal explosive eruptions (PEEs) at andesitic and dacitic volcanoes occurring between 1960 and 2010 is presented
Vyacheslav M. Zobin
doaj   +1 more source

Magma reservoir growth and ground deformation preceding the 79 CE Plinian eruption of Vesuvius

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
The 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius is the first documented Plinian eruption, also famous for the archaeological ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Although much is known regarding the eruption dynamics and magma reservoir, little is known about the reservoir ...
Domenico M. Doronzo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Fast and Slow Unrest at Volcanoes and Implications for Eruption Forecasting

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
This paper examines the behavior of volcanoes that erupt quickly with paroxysmal explosive eruptions, and other volcanoes that erupt over extended periods without such paroxysmal activity.
John Stix
doaj   +1 more source

Seven days in Chile: Impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordon Caulle volcanic eruption on GPS ionospheric delay [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2019
Satellite navigation is a global utility and an essential component of national infrastructure. Disruptions of GNSS PNT services may be considered a threat to society and civilisation in general.
Jukić Oliver   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Research Unit VolImpact: Revisiting the volcanic impact on atmosphere and climate – preparations for the next big volcanic eruption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This paper provides an overview of the scientific background and the research objectives of the Research Unit “VolImpact” (Revisiting the volcanic impact on atmosphere and climate – preparations for the next big volcanic eruption, FOR 2820).
Buehler, S.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Mathematical modeling of the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView., 2021
We formulate a simple susceptible‐infectious‐recovery (SIR) model to describe the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions. The transmission rate in this model is exponentially decreasing with time. We find a formula for basic reproduction function and estimate the maximum number of daily infected individuals.
Mo'tassem Al‐arydah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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