The sudden eruption of the Tonga underwater volcano (20.53°S, 175.38°W) on 15 January 2022 generated explosions that triggered blast waves traveling away from the eruption.
Yang‐Yi Sun +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Statistical analysis of daily seismic event rate as a precursor to volcanic eruptions [PDF]
We analyse time series of daily seismic event rate for the Kilauea, Hawaii, volcano between 1959 and 2000. Individual eruptions are not always preceded by an increase in event rate, and many increases in event rate do not lead to eruption.
Chastin, Sebastien F. M., Main, Ian G.
core +2 more sources
Eruptive dynamics in Plinian silicic eruptions
Plinian eruptions are characterized by high magma discharge rates and pyroclastic material containing extraordinary large numbers of bubbles. Upon ascent to the surface magma decompresses and volatiles become supersaturated, causing bubbles to nucleate with a rate dependent on the degree of supersaturation.
Hajimirza, Sahand +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Understanding volcanic paroxysmal explosive activity requires the knowledge of many associated processes. An overview of the dynamics of paroxysmal explosive eruptions (PEEs) at andesitic and dacitic volcanoes occurring between 1960 and 2010 is presented
Vyacheslav M. Zobin
doaj +1 more source
The role of substrate hydrogeology and surface hydrology in the construction of phreatomagmatic volcanoes on an active monogenetic field (Auckland, New Zealand) : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Earth Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand [PDF]
Material removed for copyright reasons (appendices B, D and E): Agustín-Flores, J., Németh K., Cronin, S., Lindsay, J., Kereszturi, G., Brand, B., & Smith, I.E.M. (2014).
Agustín Flores, Javier
core +1 more source
Magma reservoir growth and ground deformation preceding the 79 CE Plinian eruption of Vesuvius
The 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius is the first documented Plinian eruption, also famous for the archaeological ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Although much is known regarding the eruption dynamics and magma reservoir, little is known about the reservoir ...
Domenico M. Doronzo +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding Fast and Slow Unrest at Volcanoes and Implications for Eruption Forecasting
This paper examines the behavior of volcanoes that erupt quickly with paroxysmal explosive eruptions, and other volcanoes that erupt over extended periods without such paroxysmal activity.
John Stix
doaj +1 more source
Seven days in Chile: Impact of the 2011 Puyehue-Cordon Caulle volcanic eruption on GPS ionospheric delay [PDF]
Satellite navigation is a global utility and an essential component of national infrastructure. Disruptions of GNSS PNT services may be considered a threat to society and civilisation in general.
Jukić Oliver +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Research Unit VolImpact: Revisiting the volcanic impact on atmosphere and climate – preparations for the next big volcanic eruption [PDF]
This paper provides an overview of the scientific background and the research objectives of the Research Unit “VolImpact” (Revisiting the volcanic impact on atmosphere and climate – preparations for the next big volcanic eruption, FOR 2820).
Buehler, S. +15 more
core +2 more sources
Mathematical modeling of the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions
We formulate a simple susceptible‐infectious‐recovery (SIR) model to describe the spread of the coronavirus under strict social restrictions. The transmission rate in this model is exponentially decreasing with time. We find a formula for basic reproduction function and estimate the maximum number of daily infected individuals.
Mo'tassem Al‐arydah +3 more
wiley +1 more source

