Results 21 to 30 of about 473 (155)

Factors controlling the effects of mutualistic bacteria on plants associated with fungi

Ecology Letters, Volume 25, Issue 8, Page 1879-1888, August 2022., 2022
Plants interacting with fungi can also form associations with mutualistic bacteria. We assessed whether the performance gain conferred by bacteria to fungal‐associated plants is affected by the interaction between symbiont traits, the type of bacterial‐protective trait, and abiotic/biotic stresses. Our results highlight that the interaction between the
Daniel A. Bastías, Emma R. Applegate, Linda J. Johnson, Stuart D. Card   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The co‐existence of multiple oak leaf flushes contributes to the large within‐tree variation in chemistry, insect attack and pathogen infection

New Phytologist, Volume 235, Issue 4, Page 1615-1628, August 2022., 2022
Summary Many plant species produce multiple leaf flushes during the growing season, which might have major consequences for within‐plant variation in chemistry and species interactions. Yet, we lack a theoretical or empirical framework for how differences among leaf flushes might shape variation in damage by insects and diseases. We assessed the impact
Álvaro Gaytán, Xoaquín Moreira, Bastien Castagneyrol, Inge Van Halder, Pieter De Frenne, Camille Meeussen, Bart G. H. Timmermans, Jan P. J. G. Ten Hoopen, Pil U. Rasmussen, Nick Bos, Raimo Jaatinen, Pertti Pulkkinen, Sara Söderlund, Felisa Covelo, Karl Gotthard, Ayco J. M. Tack   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfungi of Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve

Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2022
A checklist of microfungi recorded in Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve (Sumy Region, Ukraine) is provided. The checklist includes 170 species belonging to 73 genera, 41 families, 18 orders, and 9 classes of Fungi (Chytridiomycota, Ascomycota, and ...
Lytvynenko Yu.I., Heluta V.P., Starynska N.O.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mating type and fungicide resistance in populations of Podosphaera xanthii in south Italy

Plant Pathology, Volume 71, Issue 6, Page 1369-1380, August 2022., 2022
Mating type of P. xanthii populations in south Italy in 2016 and 2018 indicate that the MAT1‐1 idiomorph was more recently introduced in the area; cyflufenamid‐resistant isolates were widespread and increased over time. Abstract Powdery mildew is one of the most common and severe diseases of cucurbits, causing heavy yield losses in all growing areas ...
Stefania Pollastro, Cataldo Laguardia, Crescenza Dongiovanni, Palma Rosa Rotondo, Rita Milvia De Miccolis Angelini, Celeste Raguseo, Caterina Rotolo, Donato Gerin, Francesco Faretra   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) of Western Polissya of Ukraine

Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021
Information on powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) recorded in Western Polissya of Ukraine throughout the history of research in the region is provided.
Heluta V.P., Anishchenko I.M.
doaj   +1 more source

Fungal spore transport by omnivorous mycophagous slug in temperate forest

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 12, Issue 2, February 2022., 2022
We examined whether slugs (Meghimatium fruhstorferi) can act as effective dispersers of spores of basidiomycetes. Our results suggest that slugs could carry spores of ectomycorrhizal, saprophytic, and wood‐decaying fungi to appropriate sites for these fungi to establish colonies.
Keiko Kitabayashi, Shumpei Kitamura, Nobuko Tuno   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbivory in a changing climate—Effects of plant genotype and experimentally induced variation in plant phenology on two summer‐active lepidopteran herbivores and one fungal pathogen

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2022., 2022
We found that spring and autumn phenology differed among plant genotypes, but that neither the performance of the summer active herbivores nor the fungal pathogen were influenced by host plant phenology. This implies that herbivores active in summer can – at least to a certain extent – tolerate climate‐induced shifts in host plant phenology.
Adam Ekholm, Maria Faticov, Ayco J. M. Tack, Tomas Roslin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of the fungi from the genus Ampelomyces – hyperparasites of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) infesting trees and bushes in the municipal environment

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2011
The studies refer to the phenomenon of hyperparasitism in the municipal environment. The paper presents the occurrence of fungi of the genus Ampelomyces on Erysiphales – important group of phytopathogenic fungi.
Ewa Sucharzewska, Maria Dynowska, Aneta B. Kempa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salvia pratensis

Journal of Ecology, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 4171-4190, December 2021., 2021
Salvia pratensis L. (Meadow Clary) is rare in the British Isles, confined largely to fragmented unimproved pasture, hay meadows and grassy verges over calcareous soils. Agricultural intensification and changes in land management have caused a decline in the species over the past century, but more recent legal protection and conservation efforts ...
Joseph Moughan, Kevin J. McGinn, Laura Jones, Tim C. G. Rich, Elliot Waters, Natasha de Vere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasopharyngeal bacterial and fungal microbiota in normal horses and horses with nasopharyngeal cicatrix syndrome

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Volume 35, Issue 6, Page 2897-2911, November/December 2021., 2021
Abstract Background The nasopharyngeal bacterial and fungal microbiota of normal horses and those with nasopharyngeal cicatrix syndrome (NCS) are unknown. Hypotheses/Objectives To describe the microbiota from nasopharyngeal washes of healthy horses and of horses acutely affected with NCS.
Natalia Rodríguez, Canaan M. Whitfield‐Cargile, Ana M. Chamoun‐Emanuelli, Elizabeth Hildreth, Will Jordan, Michelle C. Coleman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source