Results 11 to 20 of about 200 (145)

Preoperative Anxiolysis in Surgical Care Without Sedation or General Anesthesia: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesDentistry Journal
Background/Objectives: Preoperative anxiety is common in adult patients undergoing oral and dentoalveolar surgical procedures under local anesthesia and may impair cooperation, physiological stability, and overall treatment experience.
Inesa Stonkutė   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of Erythrinian Alkaloids Isolated from Erythrina mulungu (Papilionaceae) in Mice Submitted to Animal Models of Anxiety

open access: yesBiological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2007
The effects of acute oral administration of erythrinian alkaloids, i.e. (+)-alpha-hydroxy-erysotrine, erythravine and (+)-11alpha-hydroxy-erythravine isolated from the flowers of Erythrina mulungu were investigated in two animal models of anxiety in mice-the light-dark transition model (LDTM) and the elevated plus-maze (EPM).
Vanderlan Bolzani   +1 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Effects of Chronic Treatment with a Water-Alcohol Extract from Erythrina mulungu on Anxiety-Related Responses in Rats

open access: yesBiological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2003
We investigated the effects of chronic oral treatment with a water-alcohol extract from the inflorescence of Erythrina mulungu (Leguminosae-Papilionaceae) (EM, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg) in rats submitted to different anxiety models: the elevated T-maze (ETM, for inhibitory avoidance and escape measurements), the light/dark transition, and the cat odor test ...
Ana Maria Soares Pereira   +1 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Effect of Erythrina velutina and Erythrina mulungu in rats submitted to animal models of anxiety and depression

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2006
Erythrina velutina (EV) and Erythrina mulungu (EM), popularly used in Brazil as tranquilizing agents, were studied. The effects of acute and chronic oral treatment with a water:alcohol extract of EV (7:3, plant grounded stem bark; acute = 100, 200, 400 mg/kg; chronic = 50, 100, 200 mg/kg) were evaluated in rats (N = 11-12) submitted to the elevated T ...
M B Viana, M B Viana
exaly   +5 more sources

Herbal Medicinal Products from Passiflora for Anxiety: An Unexploited Potential. [PDF]

open access: yesScientificWorldJournal, 2020
Herbal medicines containing Passiflora species have been widely used to treat anxiety since ancient times. The species Passiflora incarnata L. is included in many Pharmacopoeias, and it is the most used species in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. However, there are around 600 species of the genus Passiflora and probably other species that
da Fonseca LR   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Traditional Medicinal Uses, Phytoconstituents, Bioactivities, and Toxicities of Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. (Fabaceae): A Systematic Review. [PDF]

open access: yesEvid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2021
Background. Many studies have been undertaken on the medicinal values of Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. (Fabaceae). The details, however, are highly fragmented in different journals, libraries, and other publication media. This study was therefore conducted to provide a comprehensive report on its ethnobotany, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemicals, and
Obakiro SB   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Bibliographic Assessment Using the Degrees of Publication Method: Medicinal Plants from the Rural Greater Mpigi Region (Uganda). [PDF]

open access: yesEvid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2021
In ethnopharmacological research, many field assessment tools exist. Yet, these miss that critical point of how to really determine which species merit the costly lab studies, e.g., evaluation of traditional use via pharmacological assays and isolation of bioactive secondary metabolites.
Schultz F, Anywar G, Quave CL, Garbe LA.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Local Knowledge and Use of Medicinal Plants in a Rural Community in the Agreste of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. [PDF]

open access: yesEvid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2021
The use of medicinal plants is an important source of therapeutic resources in rural communities and the wide versatility of some species may attract interest for prospecting studies. The aim of this study was to record and analyze local knowledge and the use of medicinal plants in the rural community of Malícia, municipality of Araçagi, Paraíba State,
da Costa Ferreira E   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A new native host for Erythrina gall wasp Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

open access: yesEntomological Communications, 2022
We record for the first time the Erythrina gall wasp Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) attacking the mulungu plant, Erythrina velutina Willd.
Daniell R. R. Fernandes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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