Results 171 to 180 of about 4,777,622 (429)

The role of Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis in pathogenesis of esophageal cancer

open access: yesInfectious Agents and Cancer, 2019
Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis are anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterial species which have been implicated in periodontal diseases as a part of red complex of periodontal pathogens.
Bartosz Malinowski   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NKX2‐5/LHX1 and UHRF1 Establishing a Positive Feedback Regulatory Circuitry Drives Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma through Epigenetic Dysregulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a positive feed‐forward loop that intertwines DNA methylation regulator UHRF1 with Homeobox genes‐NKX2‐5/LHX1 via UMRs as a critical driver of ESCC. Pharmacological inhibition of UHRF1 and DNMT activity inhibits ESCC growth, which may represent a promising therapeutic approach to treat ESCC patients dependent on NKX2‐5/LHX1/UHRF1 ...
Xukun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiotherapy Target Contouring with Convolutional Gated Graph Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Tomography medical imaging is essential in the clinical workflow of modern cancer radiotherapy. Radiation oncologists identify cancerous tissues, applying delineation on treatment regions throughout all image slices. This kind of task is often formulated as a volumetric segmentation task by means of 3D convolutional networks with considerable ...
arxiv  

Meisoindigo Acts as a Molecular Glue to Target PKMYT1 for Degradation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Meisoindigo targets PKMYT1 for degradation by acting as a molecular glue that enhances PKMYT1‐TRIM25 interaction, leading to K48‐linked ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation, thereby exerting therapeutic effects in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Zhao‐Xin Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation in cancer: therapeutic opportunities from new insights

open access: yesMolecular Cancer
As one part of the innate immune response to external stimuli, chronic inflammation increases the risk of various cancers, and tumor-promoting inflammation is considered one of the enabling characteristics of cancer development.
Yifei Xie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the relationship between cathepsin B and esophageal adenocarcinoma: conjoint analysis of Mendelian randomization, transcriptome-wide association studies, and single-cell RNA sequencing data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Background: Esophageal cancer poses a significant global health challenge, with the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), a predominant subtype, increasing notably in Western countries. Cathepsins, a family of lysosomal proteolytic enzymes, have been implicated in the progression of various tumors.
arxiv  

Endoscopic screening for precancerous lesions of the esophagus in a high risk area in northern Iran [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a major health problem in many developing countries, including Iran. ESCC has a very poor prognosis, largely due to late diagnosis.
Abnet, C.   +14 more
core  

Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer in the era of multimodality management

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018
Over the last decades, the treatment of resectable esophageal cancer has evolved into a multidisciplinary process in which all players are essential for treatment to be successful.
A. Borggreve   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MMFusion: Multi-modality Diffusion Model for Lymph Node Metastasis Diagnosis in Esophageal Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and ranks sixth in cancer-related mortality. Accurate computer-assisted diagnosis of cancer progression can help physicians effectively customize personalized treatment plans. Currently, CT-based cancer diagnosis methods have received much attention for their comprehensive ability to
arxiv  

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