Results 51 to 60 of about 6,417 (220)

Metformin as a Multifaceted Therapeutic Agent for Gastrointestinal Diseases: Mechanisms, Clinical Efficacy, and Future Directions

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The high prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases and their significant impact on the quality of life require new therapeutic strategies. The development of novel therapeutic strategies should prioritize targeting the fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these diseases, including inflammation, cellular proliferation, and ...
Sayedeh Azimeh Hosseini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric vascular compression of the esophagus: Endoluminal functional lumen imaging probe as a complement to imaging and endoscopy

open access: yesJPGN Reports, Volume 7, Issue 2, Page 192-199, May 2026.
Abstract Objectives Vascular anomalies can cause extrinsic esophageal compression, leading to dysphagia or feeding difficulties in children. Diagnosis typically relies on imaging and endoscopy, which may under‐ or overestimate functional narrowing. Endoluminal functional lumen imaging probe (EndoFLIP) provides luminal parameters in real‐time, but its ...
Brett J. Hoskins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier screening in the reproductive setting—Are there medical implications for the heterozygote?—A guide for clinicians

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Age Structure of a Population of \u3ci\u3eAedes Provocans\u3c/i\u3e (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southwestern Ontario [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In a previous paper it was shown that an eastern-Ontario population of the early-spring mosquito Aedes provocans had an atypical age structure: the adult-female population aged rapidly and synchronously, achieving an advanced gonotrophic age in an ...
Kurtz, Richard M, Smith, Stephen M
core   +2 more sources

Thoracoscopy for Esophageal Diverticula After Esophageal Atresia With Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Background: Esophageal diverticulum (ED) is an extremely rare complication of congenital esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) surgery. We aimed to investigate feasible methods for the treatment of this rare complication.
Zhao Yong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adverse Hemodynamics in Kommerell's Diverticulum: A Comparative Case Report Linking Oscillatory Shear Index to Aortic Dissection

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Hemodynamic evaluation using four‐dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging or computational fluid dynamics can identify a high‐risk phenotype in Kommerell's diverticulum, which is characterized by intradiverticular vortex formation, low wall shear stress, and elevated oscillatory shear index (OSI).
Kenji Sakakibara   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thoracoscopic operations in children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
published_or_final_versio
CT Lau   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cytological Clues to Pharyngoesophageal Diverticula Mimicking Thyroid Nodules

open access: yesDiagnostic Cytopathology, Volume 54, Issue 4, Page 315-319, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Pharyngoesophageal diverticula (PED) are uncommon hypopharyngeal outpouchings that may mimic thyroid nodules because of their close anatomic proximity to the thyroid gland. We describe two cases in which PED presented as thyroid nodules and resulted in atypical cytological findings.
Yu‐Wei Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Subspecies of Diplocardian Earthworm from Oklahoma (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1962
Author Institution: Department of Zoology, The University of Michigan Flint College, Flint ...
Murchie, William R.
core  

Endoscopic Treatment and Considerations for a Rare of Killian‐Jamieson Diverticulum: A Case Report

open access: yesJGH Open
Background Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum, including the most common Zenker's diverticulum, Killian‐Jamieson diverticulum, and the rarer Laimer's diverticulum, require accurate differentiation for proper treatment.
Guoyao Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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