Results 141 to 150 of about 132,043 (333)

Distribution and activity of nitrate and nitrite reductases in the microbiota of the human intestinal tract

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nitrate from food is first converted to nitrite by oral bacteria and then further processed in the intestine. The gut microbiota reduces nitrate and nitrite to ammonia or nitric oxide, preventing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Our analysis highlights Escherichia coli as a key player in this detoxification process, supported by other ...
Natalie Hager, Mélanie Elisabeth Gindt, Marcel Hövels, Jean‐Lou Christian Michel Dorne, Uwe Deppenmeier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchoscopy Identifies Bacterial Airway Colonization and Comorbidities in Preschool Children With Refractory Respiratory Symptoms: A Retrospective Study. [PDF]

Pediatr Pulmonol
ABSTRACT Background Preschool children with refractory respiratory symptoms often undergo diagnostic bronchoscopy to exclude anatomical and functional abnormalities and to detect suspected chronic lower respiratory tract infections by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).
Donath H, Ruff J, Heumüller L, Eickmeier O, Dressler M, Schubert R, Blumchen K, Schulze J, Zielen S, Trischler J.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Proximal esophageal ph-monitoring [PDF]

Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas, 2010
Pérez de la Serna, J., Ruiz de León San Juan, A., Sevilla Mantilla, C.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Milan Score Predicts Objective Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients With Type 2 Esophagogastric Junction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The novel manometric parameter Milan Score could be useful in predicting which patients with type 2 EGJ have a high likelihood of objective GERD, therefore discriminating which patients may need escalation of GERD investigation and management. ABSTRACT Introduction High‐resolution manometry (HRM) allows assessment of esophagogastric junction (EGJ ...
Davide Ferrari, Stefano Siboni, Marco Sozzi, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Ivan Kristo, Salvatore Tolone, Elisa Marabotto, Daniele Bernardi, Sebastian F. Schoppmann, Benjamin D. Rogers, Anthony Hobson, Jordan Haworth, Yeong Yeh Lee, Brian E. Louie, Takahiro Masuda, Megan L. Ivy, Pamela Milito, Erica Centorrino, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Andrea Pasta, Francesco Calabrese, Vincent Tee, Lorenzo Cusmai, Roberto Penagini, Marina Coletta, Edoardo Savarino, Emanuele Asti, C. Prakash Gyawali, Nicola De Bortoli   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Milan Score is an Effective Manometric Tool to Predict Gastroesophageal Reflux in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Symptoms

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Patients with isolated LPS demonstrated a lower likelihood of EGJ disruption, pathologic GERD, and abnormal Milan score. The Milan score performed similarly well in the identification of GERD in both LPS and typical symptoms. The Milan score could therefore be used as an upfront test in LPS patients.
Stefano Siboni, Marco Sozzi, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Ivan Kristo, Nicola De Bortoli, Salvatore Tolone, Elisa Marabotto, Daniele Bernardi, Sebastian F. Schoppmann, Roberto Penagini, Benjamin Rogers, Anthony Hobson, Jordan Haworth, Brian Louie, Yeong Yeh Lee, Vincent Tee, Takahiro Masuda, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Benedetta Barcella, Lorenzo Cusmai, Michele Puricelli, Marina Coletta, Vito Annese, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, C. Prakash Gyawali   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic cough is associated with long breaks in esophageal peristaltic integrity on high-resolution manometry [PDF]

, 2018
Bennett, Michael C., Gyawali, C Prakash, Patel, Amit, Sainani, Nitin, Sayuk, Gregory S, Wang, Dan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

COX-2 mRNA Expression is Significantly Increased in Acid-exposed Compared to Nonexposed Squamous Epithelium in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Little is known about the role of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the development of Barrett's metaplasia.
Baldus, Stephan, Brabender, Jan, Collet, Peter, Drebber, Ute, Heitmann, Michaela, Holscher, Arnulf, Lurje, Georg, Metzger, Ralf, Neiss, Susanne, Schneider, Paul, Vallbohmer, Daniel, Xi, Huan   +11 more
core  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine, Russian Society for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Scientific Community for Human Microbiome Research)

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
Aim. These recommendations are developed for practitioners in order to familiarize them with modern diagnostic methods, management features and pharmacotherapy of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).General provisions.
V. T. Ivashkin, A. S. Trukhmanov, I. V. Maev, O. M. Drapkina, M. A. Livzan, A. I. Martynov, T. L. Lapina, A. V. Paraskevova, D. N. Andreev, O. P. Alexeeva, S. A. Alekseenko, A. Yu. Baranovsky, O. V. Zayratyants, O. Yu. Zolnikova, O. B. Dronova, I. L. Kliaritskaia, N. V. Korochanskaya, Yu. A. Kucheryavyy, S. N. Mammaev, M. F. Osipenko, S. S. Pirogov, E. A. Poluektova, D. E. Rumyantseva, R. G. Sayfutdinov, O. A. Storonova, Yu. P. Uspenskiy, I. B. Khlynov, V. V. Tsukanov, A. A. Sheptulin   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Symptom Profiles of Disorders of Gut‐Brain Interaction in Obesity Before and After Treatment

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
DGBI symptoms are common in obesity and have the potential to exacerbate negative health outcomes. In general, the prevalence of DGBI symptoms decreases after obesity treatment, but patients can also shift from one GI symptom profile to another. ABSTRACT Background & Aims Disorders of gut‐brain interaction (DGBI) in obesity could impair health outcomes.
Esther Colomier, Janita Halminen, Malin Björck, Gudrún Höskuldsdóttir, Karin Mossberg, My Engström, Björn Eliasson, Ville Wallenius, Lars Fändriks, Jan Tack, Hans Törnblom, Magnus Simrén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in an 8‐Day‐Old Standardbred Foal With Intratracheal Oxygen Therapy via Temporary Tracheostomy

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This report describes an 8‐day‐old foal diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) successfully managed using a novel approach of intratracheal oxygen delivery. Case Summary An 8‐day‐old Standardbred filly presented for an acute onset of respiratory distress. Given the acute onset, known risk factors, bilateral diffuse
Megan G. Palmisano, Caitlyn R. Tukdarian, Klaus Hopster, Rose D. Nolen‐Walston   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source