Results 111 to 120 of about 96,674 (258)

Electrochromic Adaptive Solar Heater and Sub‐Ambient Passive Daytime Radiative Cooler

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An electrochromic Cu–Bi nanocluster device dynamically switches between solar heating and daytime sub‐ambient radiative cooling without mechanical motion. Defect‐activated graphene, minimized electrolyte loss, and pulse‐assisted reversible electrodeposition enable opposite solar and mid‐infrared modulation in one opaque platform, establishing a design ...
Chenxi Sui, Qizhang Li, Yu Han, Xinyu Dou, Gangbin Yan, Jiadong Liu, Blake Harris, Jinlei Li, Alexander S. Filatov, Qingsong Fan, Ching‐Tai Fu, Po‐Chun Hsu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade-offs between carbon conservation and profitability in crop cultivation: unlocking potential through diversifying crop allocations regionally

Agricultural and Food Science
Adjusting crop rotation is a key agricultural strategy to boost variable profit, enhance soil fertility, adapt to climate change, and mitigate farming risks.
Eveliina Kiiaki, Kari Hyytiäinen
doaj   +1 more source

A Practical Introduction to Utilising Uncertainty Information in the Analysis of Essential Climate Variables

Surveys in Geophysics
Abstract An estimate of uncertainty is essential to understanding what information is conveyed by data and how it relates to the wider context of what one intended to measure. It can be difficult to know how to use uncertainty during the analysis of environmental data and the best way to present that information within a dataset.
Adam C. Povey, Claire E. Bulgin, Alexander Gruber   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Closed‐Loop Solid‐State Synthesis Planning for Materials Discovery With Large Language Models

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Leveraging literature data, we build a large‐language‐model‐driven workflow that extracts synthesis steps from 4407 papers, retrieves similar precedents, and generates candidate solid‐state synthesis recipes. The system benchmarks against ground‐truth and then operates in a closed loop with experiments to synthesize oxy‐selenide electrolyte materials ...
Dong Won Jeon, Dong Hwi Kim, Taeyang Jeon, Joo Yeong Na, Heegyu Kim, Hyunsouk Cho, Dae Soo Jung, Ju Li, Jin‐Sung Park, Sung Beom Cho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining crop fertilization strategies in response to climate change: the need for an integrated soil–nutrient–climate approach

Applied Biological Chemistry
Climate change imposes complex challenges on crop production, altering nutrient availability, soil dynamics, and plant nutrient uptake efficiency. Fertilization strategies calibrated under historical climate norms are insufficient to support nutrient ...
Yong Bok Lee, Won-Pyo Park, Mina Lee, Jinhwan Park, Kwon Rae Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan, Thomas D. Small, Gregory F. Metha, Mahmoud Adel Hamza, Thomas J. O'Dea, Yideng Shen, Cameron J. Shearer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Anchored Microgel‐Based Films as Anti‐Icing Coatings

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The microgel‐based anti‐icing coatings presented in this work reduce ice adhesion by up to 90% on various substrates. This effect can be attributed to the incorporated functional cationic moieties binding a lubricating layer of quasi‐liquid interfacial water.
Inga Litzen, Jacek J. Walkowiak, Steven Zimmer, Meike Emondts, Rostislav Vinokur, Isabel K. Sommerfeld, Philippe Schumacher, Henk Schönheit, Dan E. Demco, Andrij Pich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spike‐Type Band Alignment via in2Se3/CuI Charge‐Transport Engineering Enables 26% Efficient Lead‐Free RbSn0.5Ge0.5I3 Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A lead‐free and Cd‐free RbSn₀.5Ge₀.5I3 perovskite solar cell is optimized through In2Se3/CuI charge‐transport engineering using SCAPS‐1D. Spike‐type band alignment suppresses interfacial recombination, enhances charge extraction, and achieves a power conversion efficiency of 26.01%, providing an effective strategy for high‐performance and ...
Md. Al Amin, Md. Sanwar Hossain, Md. Feroz Ali, Md Shafiul Alam, Mohammad Ali, Mohammed A. AlAqil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source