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The Dominance of Indirect Taxes in Estonian State Budget
Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2009 Recession has sharply erected the question of tax burden and the optimal proportion of different kinds of taxes among the incomes of the budget. Indirect taxes and consumption taxes, which proportion is different according to different methodologies ...
Olev Raju
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Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2013 Recession has sharply erected the question of tax burden and the optimal proportion of different kinds of taxes among the incomes of the budget. Indirect taxes and consumption taxes, which proportion is different according to different methodologies ...
Olev Raju
doaj +2 more sources
Taxes, Estonian state budget and economic crises. Maksud, riigi eelarve ja majanduskriis
Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2010 Recession has sharply erected the question of tax burden and the optimal proportion of different kinds of taxes among the incomes of the budget. Indirect taxes and consumption taxes, which proportion is different according to different methodologies ...
Olev Raju
doaj +2 more sources
INDIRECT TAXES IN GEORGIA: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES [PDF]
ეკონომიკური პროფილი, 2022 The current tax systems in the world are quite substantially differ from each other in many parameters, including the role and ratio of direct and indirect taxes - both in terms of the implementation of the regulatory and fiscal functions.
Guram Uphlisashvili
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THE ROLE OF FORING DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY AND THEIR STIMULATION MECHANISM [PDF]
ეკონომიკური პროფილი, 2022 In the era of globalization, the attraction of foreign investments has become an important factor in promoting the economic growth of countries. Investors are constantly looking for favorable conditions for investing their capital, which involves a ...
Alim Kherkhadze
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Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2010 The paper gives a concise evaluation of the impacts of the global economic crisis on the Estonian economy in 2009-2010. The main activities performed in the Estonian economy for the alleviation of the crisis have been pointed out.
Matti Raudjärv
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Tax benefits for individuals and extent of their use in Estonia during 2007-2009
Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused, 2012 In this paper an overview of tax benefits granted by Estonian legal acts is given, and extent of tax benefits use by resident natural persons using the data from databases of Estonian Tax and Customs Board (ETCB) is analyzed.
Velda Buldas +2 more
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Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Environmental sustainability and political influence increasingly shape corporate strategy, yet the link between politically appointed executives and firms' environmental actions remains underexplored. This study investigates whether political appointments to top executive positions influence the adoption of green action initiatives and how ...
Post Raj Pokharel +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Sustainable governance depends on the joint functioning of institutional quality, fiscal discipline, environmental performance, and socioeconomic inclusion. However, many composite indicators rely on subjective weighting schemes and leave the structural role of governance underspecified.
Ömer Faruk Rençber +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Private equity (PE) firms increasingly integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions and raise impact funds to address sustainability challenges. We review and integrate the growing body of literature on why, when, and how PE fund managers incorporate ESG factors into their investment strategies and ...
Tjarda Molenaar +2 more
wiley +1 more source