Results 131 to 140 of about 1,379 (169)

Evaluating the Endocrine-Disrupting and Oxidative Stress Potential of a 50-Component Human-Relevant Complex Chemical Mixture Using In Vitro Tests. [PDF]

J Appl Toxicol
Engelhardt J, Struwe N, Jansson A, Kos VM, Larsson M, Weiss JM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Interference: A Review on Endocrine Disruptors and Reproductive Communication in Amphibians. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Frątczak M, Kaczmarski M, Szkudelska K, Tryjanowski P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial haplotype and sex modulate responses to endurance exercise training

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using OKC‐HETB/W rats we demonstrate that mitochondrial haplotype influences training responses of endurance exercise. Overall OKC‐HETW rats showed greater responses than OKC‐HETB in exercise tolerance, mitochondrial bioenergetics, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation frequencies and motor co‐ordination.
Bumsoo Ahn, Tianhao Wei, Ryan Pettit‐Mee, Eunyoung Kim, Robert V. Musci, Jonathan Wanagat, Hoang Van M. Nguyen, Arlan Richardson, Hyunyoung Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of maximal oxygen uptake in highly trained females and males: a mechanistic study of sex differences using advanced invasive methods

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The results from this study show that maximal cardiac output, stroke volume and leg blood flow are similar between highly trained females and males after normalisation to lean body mass (LBM). However, the 10% higher haemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) and arterial O2 content in males result in higher systemic and leg O2 delivery ...
Øyvind Skattebo, Marcos Martin‐Rincon, Bjarne Rud, Joachim Nielsen, Lars Henrik N. Hegg, Andreas V. Kleive, Niels Ørtenblad, Øyvind Sandbakk, Robert Boushel, Hans‐Christer Holmberg, Jose A.L. Calbet, Jostein Hallén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on Adrenal Function.

Endocrinology
Li Z, Robaire B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Persistent organic pollutants and endogenous sex-related hormones in Hispanic/Latino adults: The Hispanic Community health study/study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). [PDF]

Environ Res
Abasilim C, Persky V, Sargis RM, Day T, Tsintsifas K, Daviglus M, Cai J, Freels S, Grieco A, Peters BA, Isasi CR, Talavera GA, Thyagarajan B, Davis M, Jones R, Sjodin A, Turyk ME.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactivities of <i>Alchemilla alpina</i> L. Extract on Women's Reproductive and Metabolic Health: Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, Receptor Modulatory Properties and Potential Cytotoxic Effects. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Krstić S, Bekić S, Živanović N, Pirković A, Vuković J, Bauer R, Rašeta M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Treating age‐related loss of muscle mass and function: Where should we be focusing?

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Perturbations contributing to the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength. A, in the spinal cord, self‐reinforcing cycles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation mediated by cells, including microglia, contribute to motor neuron degeneration.
Daniel J. Ham, Christopher S. Fry, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Shyuan T. Ngo, Séverine Lamon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source