Results 141 to 150 of about 163,518 (339)

Modeling, Simulating, and Parameter Fitting of Biochemical Kinetic Experiments [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In many chemical and biological applications, systems of differential equations containing unknown parameters are used to explain empirical observations and experimental data. The DEs are typically nonlinear and difficult to analyze, requiring numerical methods to approximate the solutions.
arxiv  

Dual‐Gating Strategy: Ultrasound Activation of TRPV2 Channels and Borate‐Glass‐Induced Calcium Overload for Tumor Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy combining borate glass and ultrasound is proposed for the precise treatment of breast cancer. The locally delivered borate glass releases Ca2⁺ ions in situ, while ultrasound activates the highly expressed transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 channels in breast cancer cells. This synergistic effect induces specific calcium overload,
Haihong Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen-Related Factors in the Frontal Lobe of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients and Importance of Body Mass Index

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Estrogens play a physiologically important role in the brain, but controversies exist regarding the association between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and estrogens.
Naoko Honma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogen stimulates dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase activity and the metabolism of asymmetric dimethylarginine. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Background— Experimental evidence suggests that estrogens stimulate the production of nitric oxide (NO) by vascular endothelial cells. This effect has been attributed to increased expression and enzymatic activity of both the constitutive and inducible ...
Cartwright, JE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting synthetic lethal vulnerabilities for cancer therapy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Synthetic lethality refers to a combination of two or more genetic events (typically affecting different genes) in which the co-occurrence of the events results in cell or organismal lethality, but the cell or organism remains viable when only one of the events occurs.
arxiv  

Trifunctional Sialylation‐Based SF‐ZIF@NA Hydrogel for Selective Osteoclast Inhibition and Enhanced Bone‐Vessel Regeneration in Osteoporotic Bone Defects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces the SF‐ZIF@NA hydrogel system for osteoporotic bone defect treatment. The hydrogel inhibits osteoclast fusion by removing sialic acid and preserves the anabolic function of precursor osteoclasts (pOCs). It also releases Zn2⁺ in acidic conditions, promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis.
Zhengrong Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The serotonin transporter promotes a pathological estrogen metabolic pathway in pulmonary hypertension via cytochrome P450 1B1 pulmonary circulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating vasculopathy that predominates in women and has been associated with dysregulated estrogen and serotonin signaling. Overexpression of the serotonin transporter (SERT+) in mice results in an estrogen-
Anagnostopoulou, Aikaterini   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of differential splicing suggests different modes of short-term splicing regulation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Motivation: Alternative splicing is an important mechanism in which the regions of pre-mRNAs are differentially joined in order to form different transcript isoforms. Alternative splicing is involved in the regulation of normal physiological functions but also linked to the development of diseases such as cancer.
arxiv  

Viridicatol from the Deep‐Sea‐Derived Fungus Alleviates Bone Loss by Targeting the Wnt/SHN3 Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Viridicatol (VDC), isolated from the deep‐sea‐derived fungus, enhances osteogenesis in vitro and in vivo by targeting Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. It can be delivered via engineered nanovesicles to mitigate bone loss of osteoporosis, fracture repair, and osteogenesis imperfecta.
Chun‐Lan Xie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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