Results 191 to 200 of about 65,862 (290)

Weight Loss After Obesity Disrupts Cognitive Flexibility Through Reinforcement Learning Strategies

open access: yesObesity, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 188-198, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Despite successful weight loss, many individuals with obesity regain weight, yet cognitive factors in the weight loss state remain unclear. Here, we tested whether obesity induces deficits in cognitive flexibility, a core component of reinforcement learning (RL), after body weight normalizes.
Yufan Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recruitment probability in a large carnivore: the role of biological and human‐related factors in early‐life

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 1, January 2026.
To reach reproduction, individuals must survive the juvenile stage, a critical period of low survival rates in large carnivores. Early‐life conditions during this stage can have lasting effects on survival, reproductive maturation, growth, physiology and behaviour. We assessed recruitment probability in Scandinavian wolves, i.e.
Léa Auclair   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alleviation effect of glycyrrhetinic acid on zearalenone-induced reproductive toxicity in replacement gilts. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Vet Sci
Che LT   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maternal exercise is associated with a shift in adiposity distribution and improved markers of adipose health in offspring in mice

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Introduction Sedentary (SED) behavior is highly prevalent during pregnancy and is linked to negative maternal and fetal metabolic outcomes, even independent of weight gain and obesity. While emerging evidence suggests that increased maternal physical activity can counteract the detrimental effects of maternal SED behavior on offspring ...
Danielle Prentice   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive status effects on intraocular pressure in Mares. [PDF]

open access: yesVet Anim Sci
Binesh S   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of Oral Supplementation of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) on Growth Performance, Immune Response, Disease Incidence and Mortality Rate of Suckling Zaraibi Goat Kids

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
Black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) supplementation in suckling Zaraibi goat kids enhanced growth performance, immune response, and health status while reducing mortality and disease incidence. This study highlights the potential of black cumin seeds to improve economic efficiency and sustainability in livestock farming, reducing the use of antibiotics.
Hamed Mohamed Gaafar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex- and estrous-specific effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation: neurobehavioral changes and hippocampal neuroinflammation. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Sleep
Olsen LK   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Flushing Diets With Different Omega‐6 to Omega‐3 Fatty Acids Ratios on Reproductive Performance and Blood Biochemical Attributes in Shall Ewes

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
Dietary supplementation with different omega‐6:omega‐3 fatty acid ratios influenced ovarian activity, reproductive hormones and fertility outcomes in Shall ewes under semiarid conditions. Ewes receiving the lower ω6:ω3 ratio (1.5) showed improved follicular dynamics, higher progesterone levels and enhanced conception rate compared with higher ratios ...
Mahmood Zeraatkar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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