Results 141 to 150 of about 194,573 (265)

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faraday–Ramsey Rotation in Ultrathin Alkali Vapor Cells as an Analogy to Atomic‐Beam Systems

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that ultrathin rubidium vapor cells can emulate atomic‐beam behavior through geometry‐dependent velocity filtering. Employing a spatially separated pump–probe scheme and Faraday–Ramsey rotation, the study reveals coherent atomic dynamics without buffer gas or anti‐relaxation coatings. This approach offers a compact pathway toward
Mark Dikopoltsev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Nanoscale Copper Deposition Through Ultrafast-Laser-Activated Surface Chemistry

open access: yesNanomaterials
Direct-writing submicron copper circuits on glass with laser precision—without lithography, vacuum deposition, or etching—represents a transformative step in next-generation microfabrication.
Modestas Sadauskas   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Polymeric Nanonetworks: From Self‐Assembly to Advanced Fabrication

open access: yesMacromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review provides the first systematic cross‐method comparison of fabrication techniques for 3D polymeric nanonetworks. It evaluates five key strategies—block copolymer self‐assembly, hyper‐crosslinking, template‐assisted methods, 3D printing, and nanolithography—across critical metrics including resolution, throughput, scalability, and material ...
Carlos G. Cobos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Properties Enhanced by Nano‐ and Micro‐Scale Shape Control

open access: yesMetalMat, EarlyView.
This review explores current strategies for shaping two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) beyond their planar form. It highlights how strain engineering, nanopatterning, and growth on complex substrates modulate their mechanical, optical, and electronic properties.
C. Grazianetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological‐defect‐featured order evolution of liquid crystals

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the recent advances in the topological‐defect‐featured order evolution of liquid crystal (LCs), including the stimulus‐driven dynamics of defects in nematic LCs, topological defect morphological transformation during phase transitions, advanced strategies for regulating and applications of ...
Jin‐Bing Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Printed Flexible Piezoelectric Sensors for Integrated Hybrid Electronics

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
A comprehensive 3D printing strategy can fabricate high performance piezoelectric transducers on various substrates for wearable and flexible electronics applications. Demonstrations include human‐machine interfaces, tactile electronic skin, and a multifunctional system integrating piezoelectric sensors with quantum dot light‐emitting diodes.
Daniel Wai Hou Ng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optoelectronic Interfaces for Nongenetic Modulation of Excitable Tissues

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in nongenetic optoelectronic technologies for the modulation of excitable biotissues, covering material selection, device design, and working principles, as well as characterization methods. Representative applications in in vitro and in vivo models of the cardiac, central, and peripheral nervous systems are ...
Qi Wang, Jinghua Li
wiley   +1 more source

Microfabrication Technique by Gas Plasma Etching Method [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1976
Hiroyoshi Komiya   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

3D Customized Silica‐Based AFM Probes Fabricated by Selective Laser Etching

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Selective laser etching (SLE) enables the monolithic fabrication of customized, fully 3D silica AFM probes integrating both cantilever and tip with controlled 3D geometries. The process allows the production of either sharp or spherical tips with high design flexibility, reproducibility, and yield.
Koutayba Saada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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