Results 71 to 80 of about 502,531 (303)

Should Research Ethics Encourage the Production of Cost-Effective Interventions? [PDF]

, 2016
This project considers whether and how research ethics can contribute to the provision of cost-effective medical interventions. Clinical research ethics represents an underexplored context for the promotion of cost-effectiveness.
A Briggs, A Fleischman, A Rid, AD Paltiel, AJ London, AJ London, AM Garber, AS Kesselheim, C Grady, CC Denny, D Barnbaum, D Mortimer, D Wendler, DA Hyman, DB Resnik, DJ Torgerson, DM Dimichele, DR Buchanan, E Frank, ED Prentice, EE Roughead, EJ Emanuel, EJ Emanuel, EJ Emanuel, EJ Emanuel, EJ Emanuel, F Baylis, FA Lederle, G Yamey, GA Cohen, GR Wilensky, H Grabowski, HF Lynch, HG Frankfurt, HJ Curzer, I Rudan, J Cohen, J Dowie, J Harris, J McMahan, JA Tobert, JC Lindsey, JW Berg, L Bojke, LP Garrison Jr, M Angell, M Limb, MF Drummond, MJ Mehlman, MS Mano, N Daniels, NMP King, NMP King, PA Ubel, PJ Neumann, PJ Neumann, PR Orszag, PR Orszag, PT Menzel, PT Menzel, PT Menzel, R Dresser, RA Epstein, RA Rettig, RA Spinello, RK Lie, RL Fleurence, S Batt, S Joffe, S Palmer, S Thomson, S Woods, SE Weinberger, SK Shah, T Fojo, T Hurka, T Schrecker, TJ Zywicki, U Schüklenk, WC Black, Z Kmietowicz   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients using a methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed a cost‐effective methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex assay containing tissue‐conserved and tumor‐specific methylation markers. The assay can detect circulating tumor DNA with high accuracy in patients with localized and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Luisa Matos do Canto, Louise Raunkilde, Jan Lindebjerg, Mads Malik Aagaard, Christina Therkildsen, Jakob Kleif, Lars Henrik Jensen, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Rikke Fredslund Andersen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences and structural weaknesses of institutional mechanisms for health research ethics: Burkina Faso, Palestine, Peru, and Democratic Republic of the Congo

BMC Medical Ethics, 2018
Background Regardless of national contexts, the institutions responsible for research ethics, founded on international regulations, are all expected to be structured and to operate in a common way.
N’koué Emmanuel Sambiéni
doaj   +1 more source

Perspectives in educating molecular pathologists on liquid biopsy: Toward integrative, equitable, and decentralized precision oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié, Umberto Malapelle, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Claus Lindbjerg Andersen, Sandra Chlebowski, Vivien Lake, Caroline Lacoux, Virginie Lespinet‐Fabre, Olivier Bordone, Simon Heeke, Christophe Bontoux, Ellen Heitzer, Klaus Pantel, Paul Hofman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Qualitative health research and procedural ethics: An interview study to investigate researchers’ ways of navigating the demands of medical research ethics committees in Germany

Research Ethics Review
This study explores how qualitative health researchers navigate the demands of medical research ethics committees in Germany where qualitative research is subject to approval only when it is conducted in medical contexts.
Sarah Potthoff, Fee Roth, Matthé Scholten   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice, Jose I. Lopez, Aitziber Ugalde‐Olano, Maite Zufiaurre, Ianire Astobiza, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Amaia Zabala‐Letona, Sofia Rey, Aida Santos‐Martin, Miguel Unda, Ana Loizaga‐Iriarte, Mariona Graupera, Paolo Nuciforo, Arkaitz Carracedo, Isabel Mendizabal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of clinical trials by Ethics Committees in Germany: Experience of applicants with the review of requests for opinion of the Ethics Committees - results of a survey among members of the German Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies (VFA)

GMS German Medical Science, 2009
The review of requests for a positive opinion of the ethics committees (application procedure) as a requirement to start a clinical trial in Germany has been completely redesigned with the transposition of EU Directive 2001/20/EC in the 12th Amendment of
Russ, Hagen, Busta, Susanne, Riedel, Axel, Zöllner, Gereon, Jost, Bertfried   +4 more
doaj  

Negotiating Responsibility for Navigating Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research: A Review of Miller, Birch, Mauthner, and Jessop’s (2012) Ethics in Qualitative Research, Second Edition [PDF]

, 2013
Ethics in Qualitative Research (Miller, Birch Mauthner, & Jessop, 2012), now in its second edition, uses a feminist framework to present a variety of issues pertinent to qualitative researchers.
McCarron, Michelle C.E.
core   +1 more source

Next‐generation proteomics improves lung cancer risk prediction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This is one of very few studies that used prediagnostic blood samples from participants of two large population‐based cohorts. We identified, evaluated, and validated an innovative protein marker model that outperformed an established risk prediction model and criteria employed by low‐dose computed tomography in lung cancer screening trials.
Megha Bhardwaj, Clara Frick, Ben Schöttker, Bernd Holleczek, Hermann Brenner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jurisdiction of the medical ethics committees

Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 2017
Ethical principles of assessing medical research are to the greatest extent defined by the Nuremberg Code, the Declarations of Geneva and Helsinki, and the Oviedo Convention.
Voljč Božidar
doaj   +1 more source