Results 141 to 150 of about 378,023 (292)

Manufacturing the EU Energy Markets. The Current Dynamics of Regulatory Practice [PDF]

open access: yes
This chapter aims to analysis the new dynamics at work in EU energy regulation. Since the publication of the European Commission’s ‘Sector Inquiry Report’ in January 2007, European energy companies have felt the cold wind of competition law - many for ...
Adrien de Hauteclocque, Leigh Hancher
core  

An Innovative “Tooth‐On‐Chip” Microfluidic Device Emulating the Structure and Physiology of the Dental Pulp Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a “tooth‐on‐chip” device that mimics dental pulp tissue. By co‐culturing key cell types, it recreates vascular networks, stem cell niches, the odontoblast/dentine interface, and trigeminal innervation. This innovative platform provides a unique model of dental pulp structure and physiology, with significant potential for accelerating
Alessandro Cordiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Microfluidic System for 3D Epidermis and Full‐Thickness Skin Growth for Nanoparticle Safety Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a novel, dynamically perfused, configurable microfluidic system for epidermis‐only (E and full‐thickness skin (FT SoC) growth, emulating human skin structure and barrier function. Upon TiO2 nanoparticle exposure, the system reveals compromised barrier integrity, reduced metabolic activity, increased permeability, and chemokine‐driven
Samantha Costa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Análisis de la figura “Programa de Clemencia” en derecho de competencia comparado. Parámetros para la aplicación en Ecuador (Tema Central) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The leniency program is an important tool of the competition law in order to punish, discover, and prevent cartel activities. The most important leniency programs of the world are from the United States, USA and the European Union, EU.
Trujillo Viteri, Carlos Alfredo
core  

Engineering Complexity: Advances in 3D Breast Cancer Models for Precision Oncology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
In vitro breast cancer models that closely mimic the complex biological and cellular interactions within the tumor microenvironment hold strong promise for enhancing our understanding of tumor progression, immune system behavior, and resistance to therapies, which are essential for developing personalized cancer treatments. Abstract Engineered in vitro
Wonwoo Jeong, Sang Jin Lee
wiley   +1 more source

The extraterritorial reach of EU competition law revisited: The "effects doctrine" before the ECJ

open access: yes, 2016
The protection of a "system of undistorted competition" within the internal market is one of the core elements of EU law that institutionalizes economic integration.
Behrens, Peter
core  

IP Licensing Competition Law Guidelines for Developing Countries: Implications from U.S., EU, and Japanese Guidelines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Licensing of intellectual property (IP) has played a vital role for dissemination of technologies, and has contributed to spread innovation across industries. In consideration of this, and also taking into account exclusionary power granted to IP holders
Takigawa Toshiaki, 滝川 敏明
core   +1 more source

Strategies to Improve the Lipophilicity of Hydrophilic Macromolecular Drugs

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrophilic macromolecular drugs can be successfully lipidized by covalent attachment of lipids, by hydrophobic ion pairing with negatively or positively charged surfactants, and by dry or wet reverse micelle formation. Lipophilicity enhancement of hydrophilic macromolecules has several benefits including stability and bioavailability improvement ...
Sera Lindner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restrictions on innovation in EU competition law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper discusses, in light of the practice of the European Commission, the different ways in which innovation considerations can be introduced in EU competition law.
Ibáñez Colomo, Pablo
core  

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