Results 121 to 130 of about 5,464,988 (250)

The External Dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs: Tools, Processes, Outcomes [PDF]

This working document offers a conceptual framework for understanding the processes underpinning the external dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs (ED-JHA).
Thierry Balzacq
core  

Fusing Direct and Indirect Measurements Through Multi‐Fidelity Learning For Accelerated Electrocaloric Materials Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐fidelity framework integrates sparse direct and abundant indirect electrocaloric measurements. Multi‐objective active learning accelerates BaTiO3‐based electrocaloric materials discovery at –70∘C$^{\circ }{\rm C}$. A diffuse transition enables an electrocaloric strength of 0.06×$\times$10−6 Km/V at –70℃ with an operational temperature span of ...
Bo Wang, Pengfei Dang, Yuan Tian, Zhengwang He, Wei Gu, Lixue Zhang, Turab Lookman, Yumei Zhou, Dezhen Xue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

China, the European Union and the United States of America: Partners or competitors? [PDF]

This working paper brings together assessments of the trilateral relations between China, the EU und the US from the disciplines of political science and economics.
Taube, Markus, Heberer, Thomas
core  

Learning Work Function via Implicit Reasoning on Electrostatic Potential Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
StructPot‐CLR establishes a cross‐modal contrastive learning framework that aligns the crystal structures of 2D materials with plane‐averaged electrostatic potential landscapes for physically informed work‐function prediction. The model achieves an MAE of 0.265 eV and an R2 of 0.902 on the held‐out test set while accurately preserving key morphological
Haoyu Wan, Yue Wu, Tianhao Su, Deng Pan
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang, Wanxiang Feng, Siyuan Liu, Shan Guan, Liwei Wen, Wei Jiang, Gui‐Bin Liu, Yugui Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent Magnetism, Heavy Electrons, and Pressure‐Induced Reentrant Superconductivity in the Iron Substituted 4d Transition‐Metal Sulfides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work illustrates that magnetic Fe substitution enables systematic modulation of physical properties of the putative unconventional superconductor Rh17S15. Iron doping uncovers delicate competition between weak ferromagnetism, spin‐glass states, heavy‐fermion signatures, and superconductivity.
Yalei Huang, Lu Xin, Na Zuo, Bin Li, Wei Zhou, Dhanarajagopal Alltrin, Boning Yu, Haiyang Yang, Bin Qian, Wen‐Chin Lin, Raman Sankar, Michael Smidman, Xiangzhuo Xing, Chunqiang Xu, Xiaobing Liu, Jianhui Dai, Dong Qian, Shiyan Li, Xiaofeng Xu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

DyProL: Dynamic Ensemble Representation Learning for Protein–Nucleic Acid Binding Site Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein function is represented as a dynamic conformational ensemble rather than a single static structure. A multi‐conformation geometric attention framework aligns, clusters, and learns representative states to capture residue‐ and ensemble‐level signals. Integrating structural dynamics improves interpretable protein‐NA binding prediction and reveals
Pengpai Li, Yiman Liu, Liya Liang, Rongming Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Computing via Gate‐Tunable Random Telegraph Noise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic random telegraph noise in metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors is harnessed to create gate‐tunable probabilistic bits. By modulating carrier‐trapping dynamics, the device produces stochastic binary outputs with a continuous bias‐to‐probability transfer.
Gyungwon Yun, Jin Pyo Kang, Ho‐Sung Lee, Ik‐Hyeon Jeon, Ki‐Ju Park, Won‐Ju Cho, Seung‐heon Chris Baek, Joo‐Hyung Chae, Hamin Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Gratings for X‐Ray Phase Contrast Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a new protocol for the fabrication of X‐ray gratings that exploits the advantages of microfluidics and enables a more inexpensive, faster, and scalable production process. These X‐ray devices are fundamental for implementing X‐ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) in laboratory and clinical settings, yet their costly and complex ...
Alessandro Rossi, Antonio Ferraro, Francesco Coccimiglio, Tiziana Ritacco, Alberto Astolfo, Michele Giocondo, Vincenzo Formoso, Raffaele Giuseppe Agostino, Francesco Iacoviello, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Alessandro Olivo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source