What do we really know about fiscal sustainability in the EU? A panel data diagnostic [PDF]
Review of World Economics, 2007 We assess the sustainability of public finances in the EU15 over the period 1970-2006 using stationarity and cointegration analysis. Specifically, we use panel unit root tests of the first and second generation allowing in some cases for structural breaks.
Afonso, Antonio, Rault, Christophe
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Follow‐up of the re‐evaluation of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (E 475) as a food additive
EFSA Journal, 2022 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (PEFA, E 475) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS). As a follow‐up to this assessment, in this opinion, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavouring (
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) +21 more
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Panel Data Evidence on the Effects of Fiscal Impulses in the EU New Member States [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013 We identify fiscal impulses in the EU New Member States using four different methods and apply econometric panel data techniques to determine what is the response of output and its components to those impulses. We also directly test the effects of fiscal impulses on labor costs and households’ expectations.
Borys, Paweł +2 more
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Seaports and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis of EU Port Regions
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020 Seaports are an important factor in regional economies since their operations create positive effects on the economy. The application of new technologies and innovations is important for the successful operation of seaports; their use reduces costs ...
Gorana Mudronja +2 more
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Follow‐up of the re‐evaluation of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (E 476) as a food additive
EFSA Journal, 2022 Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR, E 476) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS).
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) +22 more
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THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL FACTORS ON SHADOW BANKING IN THE NEW EU MEMBER STATES [PDF]
Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, 2020 The goal of this paper is to examine the impact of macroeconomic and financial determinants of the shadow banking dynamics in the selected 11 new EU member states using yearly data from 1999-2018.
Mihail Petkovski, Aleksandar Stojkov
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Unemployment Hysteresis in the US and the EU: A Panel Data Approach [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2001 This paper applies the panel unit root test proposed by Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997) to test for unemployment hysteresis in the US states and the EU countries against the alternative of a natural rate. The results show that hysteresis for the EU and the natural rate for the US states are the most plausible hypotheses.
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Risk assessment in support of plant health [PDF]
EFSA Journal, 2012 <p>With the establishment of the Plant Health Panel in 2006, EFSA became the body responsible for risk assessment in the plant health area for the European Union (EU).
Jeger M +8 more
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Determinants of FTTH tariffs evolution in EU: A panel data analysis
Telecommunications Policy, 2021 Abstract This study aims to reveal a set of important factors related to FTTH tariffs and potentially differentiate them among the different EU countries, when constructing a dataset of 28 EU countries between 2013 and 2018 with tariff data 30–100 Mbps (TR30) and 100+ Mbps (TR100). We find that there is a negative relationship between penetration and
Elias Aravantinos +3 more
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Evaluation of the income convergence hypothesis in ten new members of the European union: A panel unit root approach [PDF]
Panoeconomicus, 2008 In this paper, different tests of unit root in panel data are implemented for studying real economic convergence and catching-up in ten new members of European Union (EU) toward average EU per capita income and average of ancient members.
Ranjpour Reza, Zahra Takanlou Karimi
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